八年级下册英语短语句型归纳（新目标）

八年级下英语短语及句型总结 Unit 1 短语及句型
1.there will be 将会有
There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词 更多
little ----- less +不可数名词 更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同

unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤 9.find out 发现，查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力 15.take part in 参加，参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达时你在干什么？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿着街道走 7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞 8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上 13.run away 跑开，逃跑 14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她说她为Lana举行了聚会 3.mad at sb. 对某人生气 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物 6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 10.be in good health 身体健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考试 12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界

八年级下英语短语及句型总结 Unit 1 短语及句型
1.there will be 将会有
There will be more people.将会有更多的人
Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。
2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词 更多
few --- fewer + 可数名词 更多
little ----- less +不可数名词 更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的
4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同

unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？
You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵
3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤 9.find out 发现，查明
10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力 15.take part in 参加，参与
16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
Unit 3 短语及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达时你在干什么？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）
4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿着街道走 7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞 8.around ten o’clock 大约10点
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆 11.jump down 跳下来
12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上 13.run away 跑开，逃跑 14.say to sb. 对某人说
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一
16.in silence 无声的
17.take place 发生（预先安排） happen 发生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义
Unit 4 短语及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她说她为Lana举行了聚会 3.mad at sb. 对某人生气 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物 6.be sppoused to 应该
7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
8.I can do better in math 在数学方面我会做得更好。
9.How’s it going? 最近怎么样？ 10.be in good health 身体健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考试 12.for now 现在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原谅 14.open up 打开
15.open up one’s eyes 使…开眼界

Uite 5短语及句型 1.If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心
If you do,you’ll be late. 如果你这样做，你就会迟到。
If you do, you ’ll be sorry. 如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。
2.let sb. in 让某人进入 3.take sth. away 拿走某物
take sb\sth. to 把某人或某物带到某地 4.make a lot of money 挣很多钱 5.travel around the world 环游世界 6.get an education 受到教育
7.be famous 成名 be happy 开心
8.make a living 谋生make a living doing sth.做某事而谋生
9.seem like 看起来像是
10、play sports for a living 以运动为生
11.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.
如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。 12.This can make life difficult. 这会使生活很困难。
13. get injured 受伤
Unite 6 短语及句型 1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰多久了？ I’ve been skating since nine o’clock. 我从九点开始滑。
I ‘ve been skating for five hours. 我滑了5个小时了。
2.talk to sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3.raise money for charity 为慈善筹钱
4.This marathon has been going（持续） for five hours now. 这场马拉松持续了5个小时了
5.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给（送给）某人。
6.my\his\her\their\our favorite. 我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的
7.run out of 用完，用尽 8.room 房间（可数），空间（不可数） 9.all around 处处，到处 10.anyone else 其他任何人
11.with a colorful history 具有丰富多彩的历史 12.be in …style 具有…的风格 in Russian style. 13.for a foreigner like me 作为一个像我这样的外国人
14.the more……the more 越……就越…… Unit 7 短语及句型
1.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind cleaning your room? 你介意打扫你的房间吗？
I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起，我马上做．
2.mind not doing sth 介意不做某事
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你介意不在这里打棒球吗？
Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all. 你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意
3.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打
开 turn off 关掉
4.right away = in a minute = at once 立刻，马上
5.get out of 从某地出来 6.wash the dishes 洗碗 7.feed the dog 喂狗
8.cook for yourself 自己做饭
9.return the books to the library 把书还到图书馆
10.The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的笔坏了
11..wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队
12.get mad 生气 get annoyed 生气 be angry with sb
13.all the time 一直 14.in the future 在未来
15.the way to +地点 去某地的路 16.even if 即使
17.keep your voice down 压低声音，控制音量 18.put out 熄灭
19.drop litter 扔垃圾 20.pick sth. up 捡起某物 Unit 8 短语及句型
1.get sb sth 为某人买某物
get sb sth for sth 为了某事给某人买某物
2.What should I get my sister? 我该为我妹妹买什么？
3.Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ 4.How about sth/doing sth? 某物怎么样？ What about sth/doing sth?做某事怎么样？
5.That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。6.He is a 6-year-old child. He is 6 years old. He is at the age of 6.
He is a boy of 6. 他6岁。
7.easy to take care of 容易照顾 difficult to take care of 难照顾 8.fall asleep 入睡 9.give away 赠送，分发
10.make progress 取得进步，进展 11.take an interest in
be interested in 对某事感兴趣
12. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 Unit 9 短语及句型
1.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 已经去了某地 have been in 已经在某地 2.Me neither.
Neither+ 助/be + 主语 我也没有。 3.Me, too.
So + 助/be + 主语 我也是。 4.hear of 听说 5.end up 结束
end up with sth. 以某事而结束 6.have fun doing sth. 做某事开心
7.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 8.all I ever wanted to do was travel 我所想做的就是旅行
9.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法。 10.three quarters 四分之三 a quarter 四分之一
11.on the one hand,on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
12. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难 13.wake up 醒来
14.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机 15. all year round 全年 unit 10 短语及句型
1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 真是个好天气，不是吗？
2.by noon 到中午为止，不迟于中午 3.look through 浏览
4.The price is low/high. 价格低/ 高。 5.It’s+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样
It’s+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么样
6.feel like 感觉像是
feel like doing sth 想做某事
7.have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难 8.come along 出现
9.think of 想起，考虑 10.get along 相处
11.help with 在某方面帮助
12.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做事

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了

例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.