荷兰英文简介

The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.

So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin. 

It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.

The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581. 

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time. 

It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.

尼德兰王国，简称尼德兰因其北荷兰省和南荷兰省最为出名。

故又称荷兰，是由尼德兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组成的君主立宪制的复合国，是以尼德兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。

荷兰在1648年以前先后受到哈布斯堡王朝、神圣罗马帝国和西班牙的统治，1581年成立尼德兰联省共和国（荷兰共和国），1648年西班牙正式承认其独立，并在17世纪时达到鼎盛时期，成为当时世界上最强大的海上霸主，曾被誉为海上马车夫。1815年成立王国，1848年确立君主立宪政体。

扩展资料：

一、地形地貌

低平是荷兰地形最突出的特点。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，除南部和东部有一些丘陵外，绝大部分地势都很低。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。

“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名，部分地区甚至是由围海造地形成的，比如弗莱沃兰省的大部分地区。

荷兰的最高点是位于南部林堡省东南角的瓦尔斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷兰地势最低点在鹿特丹附近，为海平面以下6.7米。

二、气候特征

荷兰位于北纬51°-54°之间，受大西洋暖流影响，属温带海洋性气候，冬暖夏凉。荷兰沿海地区夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为3℃。内陆地区夏季平均气温为17℃，冬季为2℃。

6-8月份温度为21～26℃。冬季阴雨多风，1月份平均温度为1.7℃。荷兰历史上记载过的最低气温为-27.8℃，最高气温达到38.6℃。荷兰年降雨量约为760毫米。

降雨基本均匀分布于四季。1～6月份月平均雨量为40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量为60～80毫米。荷兰每月平均的晴天小时数5月份最高，约为220小时，12月份最低，约为39小时。

参考资料来源：百度百科-荷兰

The kingdom of Netherlands, or Netherlands for short, is best known for its provinces in the North and South Netherlands.

So it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy composed of four constituent states, namely, Netherlands, Aruba, Curacao and Netherlands Saint Martin.

It is a sovereign state with Netherlands as its core. The powers of the Dutch government are limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.

The Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg Dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain before 1648. The Republic of Netherlands was founded in 1581.

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in the 17th century. It became the world's most powerful maritime hegemony at that time.

It was once known as the sea coachman. Kingdom was founded in 1815 and constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.

尼德兰王国，简称尼德兰因其北荷兰省和南荷兰省最为出名。

故又称荷兰，是由尼德兰、阿鲁巴、库拉索和荷属圣马丁4个构成国组成的君主立宪制的复合国，是以尼德兰本土为核心的主权国家。荷兰政府的权力仅限于国防、外交、国籍和引渡，除了上述权力以外，各构成国皆有完全的自主权和自治权。

荷兰在1648年以前先后受到哈布斯堡王朝、神圣罗马帝国和西班牙的统治，1581年成立尼德兰联省共和国（荷兰共和国），1648年西班牙正式承认其独立，并在17世纪时达到鼎盛时期，成为当时世界上最强大的海上霸主，曾被誉为海上马车夫。1815年成立王国，1848年确立君主立宪政体。

扩展资料：

一、地形地貌

低平是荷兰地形最突出的特点。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，除南部和东部有一些丘陵外，绝大部分地势都很低。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。

“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名，部分地区甚至是由围海造地形成的，比如弗莱沃兰省的大部分地区。

荷兰的最高点是位于南部林堡省东南角的瓦尔斯堡山（Vaalserberg），海拔321米。荷兰地势最低点在鹿特丹附近，为海平面以下6.7米。

二、气候特征

荷兰位于北纬51°-54°之间，受大西洋暖流影响，属温带海洋性气候，冬暖夏凉。荷兰沿海地区夏季平均气温为16℃，冬季平均气温为3℃。内陆地区夏季平均气温为17℃，冬季为2℃。

6-8月份温度为21～26℃。冬季阴雨多风，1月份平均温度为1.7℃。荷兰历史上记载过的最低气温为-27.8℃，最高气温达到38.6℃。荷兰年降雨量约为760毫米。

降雨基本均匀分布于四季。1～6月份月平均雨量为40-60毫米，7～12月月平均雨量为60～80毫米。荷兰每月平均的晴天小时数5月份最高，约为220小时，12月份最低，约为39小时。

The Netherlands is often called Holland. It is incorrect because Holland is actually a part of it.
荷兰（the Netherlands）常被误称为Holland。这是不正确的，因为Holland实际只是整个荷兰国的一部分。

The Netherlands is located in Northwestern Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east and the elevation is low. The Netherlands is famous for the windmill, tulip and the opened social custom. The capital is Amsterdam 。
荷兰位于欧洲西北部，西面和北面濒临北海，南面与德国、比利时接壤，东面对着德国，并且国土海拔很低。该国以风车，郁金香以及宽容的社会风气等特征而闻名。首都是阿姆斯特丹。

The Netherlands has a total area to 41,864 square kilometers, is located in western Europe, is adjacent to the east and Germany, the south of Belgium. West, North brink of the North Sea, is located in the Rhine, Maas and Scheldt River Delta, 1075 kilometers long coastline. Throughout for the low, a quarter of the land above sea level less than 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, coastal more than 1,800 kilometers of the sea dam and Andi. Reclamation since the thirteenth century, a total of about 7,100 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the national land area. Vertical and horizontal borders of rivers, mainly in the Rhine, Maas. Northwest coastal ijsselmeer Department. Its west coast for the lowlands, the eastern part of the wavy plains, central and south-east to the plateau. The south by the Rhine, Maas, Schelde River delta connected. "The Netherlands" in the German language is called the Netherlands, which means "low country", more than half of its land below sea level or nearly level in the name. Netherlands climate is temperate maritime climate, cool summer temperature in winter, the monthly mean temperature: 1 month 2 ~ 3 ℃; 7 on 18 ~ 19 ℃. Soil as a result of low tide, the Dutch accepted the Gauls invented by the French sabot, and hundreds of years in the history of the Netherlands, given its typical characteristics. Annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.
中文：荷兰国土总面积为41864平方公里，位于欧洲西部，东面与德国为邻，南接比利时。西、北濒临北海，地处莱茵河、马斯河和斯凯尔特河三角洲，海岸线长1075公里。全境为低地，四分之一的土地海拔不到1米，四分之一的土地低于海面，沿海有1，800多公里长的海坝和岸堤。十三世纪以来共围垦约7，100多平方公里的土地，相当于全国陆地面积的五分之一。境内河流纵横，主要有莱茵河、马斯河。西北濒海处有艾瑟尔湖。其西部沿海为低地，东部是波状平原，中部和东南部为高原。南部由莱茵河、马斯河、斯海尔德河的三角洲连接而成。“荷兰”在日耳曼语中叫尼德兰，意为“低地之国”，因其国土有一半以上低于或几乎水平于海平面而得名。荷兰的气候属温带海洋性气候，冬温夏凉，月平均气温：1月2~3℃；7月18~19℃。由于地低土潮，荷兰人接受了法国高卢人发明的木鞋，并在几百年的历史中赋予其典型的荷兰特色。 年降水量650~700毫米。有天然气、石油和煤等蕴藏。

Holland is a name in common usage given to two regions in the western part of the Netherlands. The name 'Holland' is also often used to refer to the whole of the Netherlands, although this is not formally correct. From the 10th century to the 16th century it was a unified political region, a county ruled by the Count of Holland. By the 17th century, Holland had risen to become a maritime and economic power, dominating the other provinces of the Dutch Republic. Today, the former County of Holland consists of the two Dutch provinces of North Holland and South Holland.

Geography
Holland is situated in the west of the Netherlands. A maritime water-oriented region, Holland lies on the North Sea at the mouths of the Rhine and the Meuse (Maas). It has numerous rivers and lakes and an extensive inland canal and waterway system. To the south is Zealand. The region is bordered on the east by the IJsselmeer and four different provinces of the Netherlands.

Holland is protected from the sea by a long line of coastal dunes. Most of the land area behind the dunes consists of polder landscape lying well below sea level. At present the lowest point in Holland is a polder near Rotterdam, which is about seven meters below sea level. Continuous drainage is necessary to keep Holland from flooding. In earlier centuries windmills were used for this task. The landscape was (and in places still is) dotted with windmills, which have become a symbol of Holland.