推荐回答（3个）
薯类淀粉：马铃薯，红薯，木薯 ，甘薯，葛根；
禾谷类淀粉：玉米，米，大麦，燕麦，荞麦，高粱，黑麦；
豆类淀粉：蚕豆，绿豆，豌豆。
拓展资料：
淀粉是一种多糖。制造淀粉是植物贮存能量的一种方式。分子式(C6H10O5)n。淀粉可以看作是葡萄糖的高聚体。淀粉除食用外，工业上用于制糊精、麦芽糖、葡萄糖、酒精等，也用于调制印花浆、纺织品的上浆、纸张的上胶、药物片剂的压制等。可由玉米、甘薯、野生橡子和葛根等含淀粉的物质中提取而得。
各种淀粉是由多个葡萄糖分子缩合而成的多糖聚合物。淀粉不溶于水，在和水加热至60℃左右时(淀粉种类不同，糊化温度不一样)，则糊化成胶体溶液。勾芡就是利用淀粉的这种特性。
所谓淀粉类食物，主要指富含碳水化合物的食物，以及根茎类蔬菜。
富含碳水化合物的食物有大米、玉米、小麦等，
根茎类蔬菜则包括土豆、山药、薯类等。
此外，各种豆类和香蕉等含淀粉比较多的水果也包括在淀粉类食物中。
淀粉类食物: 吃淀粉类食物可抑制肠癌 谷类、面类 (米饭、米粉、凉粉、汤圆、年糕、麦片、面包、馒头、包子、水饺皮、馄饨皮、面条、烙饼、蒸饺、玉米、蛋糕、饼干、马拉糕、凤片糕、萝卜糕、芋头糕....)
根茎类食物: 马铃薯、芋头、地瓜，南瓜、莲藕.....
豆类: 碗豆、绿豆、红豆....
淀粉含量高的水果: 香蕉、大蕉、苹果、枣、桃子.....
高热量水果: 瓜类水果、榴莲、荔枝、龙眼......
研究人员指出，淀粉类食物主要通过两种方式抑制肠癌： 一 是当淀粉进入肠道后，经一系列反应有助于增加粪便，促使结肠排泄，加速致癌代谢物排出体外： 二 是淀粉在肠内经发酵酶作用，会产生大量的丁酸盐。实验证明，丁酸盐是有效的癌细胞生长抑制剂，它能够直接抑制六肠细菌繁殖，防止大肠内壁可能致癌的细胞产生。
在生活中应该如何选择含淀粉的食物呢? 除了烙饼、米饭等主食以外，用荞麦做成的面条、凉粉、蒸饺等也是不错的选择。
此外，对于忙碌的上班族来说。超市中粗加工未经去除谷皮的全谷食物，如谷类面包应是首选。购买谷类面包时要注意识别：如果成分表的第一位就是谷类，说明它的谷类含量的确丰富；如果谷类成分排在其他成分或者糖的后面，说明这种食物里谷类成分不多。还有一个方法是：用手拿着面包。如果感觉面包密实紧凑，有明显的麦粒，就是谷类含量丰富的面包。
富含B族维生素、维生素E的五谷杂粮粥，比如腊八粥、八宝莲子粥、荷叶粥等则更适合中老年人食用。
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