我的头发掉的很多,尤其是洗头的时候.一大把一大把的掉.吓人.到底是怎么回事阿?有什么办法吗?

2024-12-01 07:48:20
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  脱发的原因有很多种如:
  1、精神性脱发
  精神性脱发是因精神压力过度导致的脱发。精神压力过大,头皮立毛肌收缩,为毛囊输送营养成分的毛细血管收缩,造成局部血液循环障碍,由此造成头发生态改变和营养不良。精神压力还可引起出汗过多和皮脂腺分泌过多,产生头垢,降低头发生存的环境质量,从而导致脱发。精神性脱发是暂时性脱发,经过改善精神状况,减轻精神压力,一般都可自愈。2、雄性激素源性脱发
  也称早秃,俗称“谢顶”。发生原因与遗传和雄性激素有关,属于永久性脱发。以前额及头顶部渐进性脱发为特征,多见于从事脑力劳动的男性,常在20-30岁左右开始出现脱发。脱发一般从前额及颞部两侧开始,前发际线逐渐后退,前额变高,随着年龄增大,头顶部头发逐渐稀疏甚至暴露头皮,而后枕部及两侧发际处仍常有头发,病情重者,头顶和前额部脱发连成大片,脱发区皮肤光滑或遗留少数稀疏细软的短发。雄性激素源性秃发病程进展缓慢,女性患者脱发程度较轻,大多数为顶部毛发稀疏,毛发变细变软。3、脂溢性脱发
  是在皮脂溢出过多的基础上发生的一种脱发,常伴有头屑增多,头皮油腻,痛痒明显。多发生于皮脂腺分泌旺盛的青壮年,头发细软,有的伴有头皮脂溢性皮炎,开始逐渐自头顶部开始脱发,蔓延及额部。头皮油腻而亮红,结黄色油性痂。溢脂性脱发的治疗须首先注重头发的保健护理,少食油腻及辛辣食物,勤于洗头,局部用药去除油脂,减少皮屑,消炎止痒4、斑秃
  俗称“鬼剃头”,是一种局部性斑状脱发,骤然发病,经过徐缓,病因与神经精神因素引起毛发生长的暂时性抑制、内分泌障碍、免疫功能失调有关。表现为头部突然出现圆形或椭圆形斑状脱发,多无自觉症状,患处头皮光滑发亮,病情进展时损害扩展,周缘毛发松动易脱,个别患者头发可全部脱光,严重时眉毛、胡须、腋毛、阴毛等亦可脱落。本病可自愈,但常可复发,病程可持续数月或更久。恢复期的新发呈纤细、柔软、灰白色,逐渐粗黑,最后恢复正常。对于斑秃的治疗,应寻找病因,然后采用心理疏导等方法进行心理治疗,还可辅以内服及外用的药物治疗。5、物理性脱发
  包括机械性脱发、灼伤脱发和放射性损伤脱发等。机械性秃发是某些特殊的发型造成头发的折断或脱落,如女性的辫子、发髻等发式,男性的分头发式等。头发需保持一定程度的自然篷松及对压力保持适当的弹性,如果直接受到拉力,用丝带或橡皮筋紧紧扎起来,容易造成前额头发折断脱落,发际线后退。日光中的紫外线过度照射,经常使用热吹风,头发也容易变稀少。放射性损伤临床上划分为四度,均可引起头发脱落。6、化学性脱发
  肿瘤病人接受抗癌药物治疗,长期使用某些化学制剂如常用的庆大霉素、别嘌呤醇、甲亢平、硫尿嘧啶、三甲双酮、普萘洛尔(心得安)、苯妥英钠、阿司匹林、消炎痛、避孕药等常引起脱发。烫发剂、洁发剂、染发剂等美发化妆品也是引起脱发的常见原因。近几年来,妇女头发变稀疏的发生率不断增多,可能与一些不负责任的广告宣传导致滥用洁发剂有关。7、 症状性脱发
  贫血、肝肾病、营养不良、系统性红斑狼疮、干燥综合征、黑棘皮病,以及发热性疾病如肠伤寒、肺炎、脑膜炎、流行性感冒等往往可导致脱发,造成头发稀疏,这种脱发就叫症状性脱发。8、营养代谢性脱发
  食糖或食盐过量、蛋白质缺乏、缺铁缺锌、过量的硒等,以及某些代谢性疾病如精氨基琥珀酸尿症、高胱氨酸尿症、遗传性乳清酸尿症、甲硫氨酸代谢紊乱等,也是头发脱落的原因。9、感染性脱发
  由于真菌感染、寄生虫、病毒及化脓性皮肤病等因素而造成的脱发称为感染性脱发。头部水痘、带状疱疹病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、麻风杆菌、结核杆菌、梅毒苍白螺旋体,以及各种真菌引起的头癣均可引起脱发;局部皮肤病变如溢脂性皮肤炎、扁平苔藓、感染霉菌或寄生虫等也会造成脱发。10、 内分泌失调性脱发
  由于内分沁腺体机能异常而造成体内激素失调而导致的脱发称为内分泌失调性脱发。产后、更年期、口服避孕药等情况,在一定时期内会造成雌激素不足而脱发;甲状腺功能低下或者亢进、垂体功能减退、甲状旁腺功能减退、肾上腺肿瘤、肢端肥大症晚期等,均可导致头发的脱落。

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