《莎士比亚故事集》英文读后感

一、Appreciation and tasting:

Shakespeare's tragedy is mainly between the ideal and the reality of contradictions and ideals shattered. Humanistic ideals and the reality of social evil potential conflicts between constitute drama conflict. The shape of humanistic ideals below the characters and their evil forces with the tragedy and moral power struggle, destruction. As is typical of the humanist Hamlet. The changes made his painful value ideal, for all the vengeance, reforming the course and the father that he was a difficult task, and melancholy, hesitation, into the profound thinking.
In art, tragedy is in the aspect of the highest achievement. At first, many clues embody the plot of the vivid and richness. "Ha, such as the arrangement of three in revenge for the prince, mix with two clues. "Li" drama has two parallel crisscross clues. Secondly, characters, the author deeply at the inner world of the characters, making it more plentiful. Character, The famous monologue as Hamlet, rich philosophical. After the collapse of the spirit of killing Macbeth process is depicted to fine. Besides, the author also good exaggeratesthe atmosphere, build the tragic atmosphere, foil characters of mental activity. As the night with the blood of wheat in the image, macabre throughout. The storm of the lee, "a wasteland anger... all these make Shakespeare's tragedies become immortalized in literature.
一、鉴赏与品评:

莎士比亚的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物，描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象。惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。
在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的。首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。如《哈》剧中安排三条复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。《李》剧中也有两条平行交错的线索。其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更丰满深刻。如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是刻画得细腻真切。此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理活动。如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场，激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。

1.Hamlet English appreciation:
(1610) is the highest achievement in Shakespeare's drama creation, the prince of Denmark wrote Hamlet is the father of revenge. Tragedy is that: the prince of Denmark in German vuitton Hamlet, university of humanism. Because the father died suddenly, with deep returned to the motherland; Soon, and with the new king mother married -- his uncle, make him more embarrassed. The new words in the garden is wang WangSheng venomous bite dead, and by the prince is confused, wang's ghost appeared to him, tell him "snake" is a new king, and charged him, for the father of revenge. Hamlet think he is not only the revenge of his personal problems, but the whole society, the country's problems. He says he has short, pull in reforming the responsibility falls already. He consider all aspects of the problem, and leakage, again afraid ghost on PGN0315 < / is false, TXT/PGN >, fear into bad trap, upset, depression, had to fool on occasion. At the same time, he also suspect his uncle, people everywhere that secret of his actions and thoughts reconnaissance. Even with his old classmates and two of his lover to scout him. He managed to come to perform daily, a plot to kill adaptation of old brother XiWen "gong Zagreb called" the death of performance test, daily uncle. Play not finish, uncle have a guilty conscience, sit stand, cut exclusionary. So, more proof of crimes. Uncle Uncle sensed something may have been found, privacy. Within the minister poirot Agamemnon, let mother called 'private conversation, his son to hide behind a curtain in eavesdrop, The prince find someone that is behind his uncle, sword stabbing to death. Since then, crafty king diehard method, using send him to the UK, and let him go to the two classmates surveillance, to bring a secret message when they landed at the prince king kill him, But by half a Hamlet perceive DiaoHuan vomited, instead killed two competence is king, He jumped out on the pirate, back. After valentine AoFeiLiYa back because the father knew love from death, but mad water drowned. Crafty king using poirot of son, father Jonathan leor for revenge, plotting in than the sword with sword, wine to buy Hamlet to death. Results, ha, two people were poisoned sword, queen watered wine, treacherous king also was stabbed to death. When the prince will spread his friend khodorkovsky, jerry.
1、《哈姆雷特》中文赏析：
《哈姆莱特》（1601）是莎士比亚戏剧创作的最高成就，写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事。悲剧的情节是这样的：丹麦王子哈姆莱特，在德国威登堡大学接受人文主义教育。因为父王突然死去，怀着沉痛的心情回到祖国；不久，母后又同新王——他的叔父结婚，使他更加难堪。新王声言老王是在花园里被毒蛇咬死的，王子正在疑惑时，老王的鬼魂向他显现，告诉他“毒蛇”就是新王，并嘱咐他为父复仇。哈姆莱特认为他这复仇不只是他个人的问题，而是整个社会、国家的问题。他说自己有重整乾坤，挽狂澜于既倒的责任。他考虑问题的各个方面，又怕泄漏心事，又怕鬼魂是假的，怕落入坏人的圈套，心烦意乱，忧郁不欢，只好装疯卖傻。同时，他叔父也怀疑他得知隐秘，派人到处侦察他的行动和心事。甚至利用他的两个老同学和他的情人去侦察他。他趁戏班子进宫演出的机会，改编一出阴谋杀兄的旧戏文《贡札古之死》叫戏班子演出，来试探叔父。戏未演完，叔父做贼心虚，坐立不住，仓皇退席。这样，更证明叔父的罪行属实。叔父觉得事情不妙，隐私可能已被发觉。宫内大臣波洛涅斯献计，让母后叫儿子到私房谈话，自己躲在帷幕后边偷听；王子发现幕后有人，以为是叔父，便一剑把他刺死。从此，奸王使用借刀杀人法，派他去英国，并让监视他去的两个同学带去密信一封，要英王在王子上岸时就杀掉他；但被哈姆莱特察觉半路上掉换了密信，反而叫英王杀掉了两个密使；他自己却跳上海盗船，脱险回来。回来后知道情人奥菲莉娅因父死、爱人远离而发疯落水溺死。奸王利用波洛涅斯的儿子雷欧提斯为父复仇的机会，密谋在比剑中用毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于死地。结果，哈、雷二人都中了毒剑，王后饮了毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王子临死遗嘱好友霍拉旭传播他的心愿。

2、and king Lear English appreciation:
What about the story of the source of Lear, Geoffrey Monmouth Britonum Historia: drop in verse in the story of prose and intersected not more than ten. But once the material by Shakespeare is the following:

(a) what ji: published the lindsay YiWuQiQiNian, reprint YiWuBaQiNian in. Shakespeare's plays in the history of materials. King Lear's story book ShiJuan England saw two fifth chapter 6. Here, not mad, no king Lear's grid work into exile, not a makeup of Canterbury, nor jesters, no sad ending story, then some outline of Shakespeare had read is undoubtedly.
(2) spencer after the three: before in 159 O years, two tenth chapter 27-32 section is king Lear's story. In this land and a name spelling, spencer is consistent with Shakespeare. And the king of the unconscious, the three women love inquiries and test of land, the two died strangulation society is the creation of spencer, shall be adopted and Shakespeare.
(3) Shakespeare in writing before the king Lear, king Lear's story has been compiled for drama. Thousands of publishing The True five O Chronicle of Leir that promote, producers, and his three Gonorill Ragan Cordella, The author is unknown. The content of the traditional story completely according to Lear to dramatically. This is known as Shakespeare, no, not one of Shakespeare's taken over the structure, namely the most words also have many similarities between. So this is the chief source of Shakespeare. But since the new cutting where Shakespeare, it is still a lot compared can look at.
(4) Sidney 's Arcadia - sidnei novels to issue a terrorist-type 159 O years in chapter 10, the second volume has a story, and king Lear in the grid work, with a similar to Shakespeare, had some hints, no.

These four, for the main source of Lear story blueprint, but in a most pure as Shakespeare's works, such as: sadly, jesters, insert the story alternates, fatigue, LiErZhi is crazy. From place to see the screenwriter. Shakespeare, A perfect plays, but need good material, playwright, more indispensable arrangement of song.

2、《李尔王》中文赏析：
关於李尔王的故事来源甚古，自Geoffrey of Monmouth：Historia Britonum以降，以诗体及散文体转述此故事者不下十余家。但莎士比亚曾利用过的材料不外乎以下几种：

（一） 何林赛的史记：出版於一五七七年，再版於一五八七年。莎士比亚戏剧之历史材料常取於此。李尔王的故事见该书英格兰史卷二第五第六章。在这里，李尔没有疯，没有格劳斯特一段穿插，没有放逐化妆之坎特，也没有弄臣，也没有悲惨的结局，故事纲要略具於是，莎士比亚无疑的是曾读过。
（二） 斯宾塞的仙后之前三卷：刊於一五九O年，卷二第十章第二十七至三十二节便是李尔王的故事。在考地利亚这一个名字的拼法上，斯宾塞与莎士比亚是一致的。还有，国王之无意识的问询三女之爱，及考地利亚之死於绞杀，这两点也是斯宾塞的创造，而莎士比亚予以采用。
（三） 莎士比亚在写李尔王前，李尔王的故事已经被人编为戏剧而上演。一六O五年出版的The True Chronicle History of King Leir, and his three daughters, Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordella.作者不明。其内容完全按照传统的李尔故事加以戏剧化而成。此剧是莎士比亚所熟知，殆无疑义，莎士比亚不但袭用了此剧中一大部分的结构，即字句之间亦有许多雷同处。所以此剧可说是莎士比亚的蓝本。不过莎士比亚自出新裁的地方仍然很多，这是在比较之下就可看出来的。
（四） Sidney’s Arcadia——西德尼的小说阿凯地亚刊於一五九O年，第二卷第十章有一段故事，与李尔王中格劳斯特一段穿插极为类似，故曾予莎士比亚若干暗示，殆无疑义。

上述四种，为李尔王故事蓝图之主要来源，但剧中尚有一大部分纯为莎士比亚所创作，例如：悲惨的结局，弄臣之插入，格劳斯特故事之穿插，李尔之疯狂皆是。从此处即可看出莎士比亚编剧的手段。一出完美的剧作，除了需要好的素材，剧作家的巧手安排，更是不可或缺。

3.Tragedy Macbeth,English appreciation:
from the battlefield careerists Macbeth general service, because the drive and ambition, wife urged to their home visits king Duncan, regicide last, self-reliance and the bloody usurper was the son of Duncan and noble MaiKeDe husband had defeated die. His wife died due to schizophrenia. This tragedy profoundly reveals personal ambition to corrode action, which is the masterpiece of psychology of Shakespeare.
3、《麦克白》中文赏析：野心家麦克白将军从战场上立功凯旋，由于野心的驱使和妻子的怂恿，利用国王邓肯到自己家中作客的机会，弑君而自立，最后，这个血腥的篡位者被邓肯的儿子和贵族麦克德夫所战败而死去。他的妻子也因精神分裂而死。这出悲剧深刻地揭示出个人野心对人所起的腐蚀作用，是莎士比亚心理描写的杰作。

4. and the English appreciate Othello moors: lyres ROM due to listen to his noble flag officer iago, was jealous of slanderers outweighed by workroom innocent wife desdemona, then oneself also regret suicide. Othello. A means honest, brave warrior, desdemona naive gracious, resolutely devotes fell in love with him, against the wishes of her family and social discrimination, and he married. But, they love although over racism, but no escape iago conspiracy against. Iago. Pretend, loyalty, due to the rise not false, lieutenant Othello grudges, wormed himself, and finally kill Othello couples get well off. Through this image, Shakespeare of primitive accumulation period of the rising bourgeoisie extreme nationalism has made a profound expose and criticize.4、《奥瑟罗》中文赏析：叙述摩尔人贵族瑟罗由于听信手下旗官伊阿古的谗言，被嫉妒所压倒，掐死了无辜妻子苔丝狄蒙娜，随后自己也悔恨自杀。奥瑟罗是个襟怀坦白、英勇豪爽的战士，苔丝德蒙娜天真痴情，毅然爱上了他，不顾家庭的反对和社会的歧视，同他结了婚。但是，他们的爱情虽然战胜了种族歧视，却没有逃脱伊阿古的阴谋陷害。伊阿古假装忠诚，心地奸诈，由于升不上副将，就对奥瑟罗怀恨在心，千方百计害死奥瑟罗夫妇，最后自己也得不到好下场。通过这个形象，莎士比亚对原始积累时期新兴资产阶级中的极端利已主义进行了深刻的揭露和批判。

他善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更丰满深刻,他的作品中人物性格鲜明，语言优美动听，对现实进行了深刻的揭露和批判。故事情节感人。

As is known to all, Hamlet is regarded as the most spectacular crown Shakespearean plays a diamond, it is the pride of Shakespeare. He lives by "will be of value to the destruction of human to reveal the deep soul and the prospect of mankind and think. The book is endless to silence, silence of the search direction. It will allow just doing the whole rules rules of 1,000 Hamlet "one". According to the development and change of heart, Hamlet in the play can be divided into four stages: the first stage, vuitton university: the prince Hamlet is full of the ruling class society, in his youth, prince vuitton university, full of humanistic ideals. His enthusiasm, love, friendship, love, loyal to their parents, have good fantasies that can achieve ideal. He felt the world is harmonious, richly. "The earth" is "a good framework", "sky" is "a good house", "top layer of the gold inlaid fire ideas", "human is the roof of the universe, the essence of long". "Human is a masterpiece of how wonderful! How noble reason! What a great power! How elegant appearance! How civilized behavior on behavior! How like an angel! In wisdom as a god! How is the essence of the cosmos!!!!!!!!!!" the soul of things long.
I filia, "maria described his courtiers eyes, scholars, the tongue of the soldiers, countries in a charming flowers; forward when the flow of ethics, fan, remarkable center". Claudius and said, "he is careless of mass delight", "the general public to his great affection". The second stage, the father mother married and died because of aspiring regicide uncle who prince Hamlet heart: the ideal - father suddenly die, but not a month his beloved mother and marry her husband's brother, claudius. Significant changes, Hamlet to love, friendship, and ideal start, he began to doubt "bubble", "one woman," suspected society and life. These he created the "who". The cruel reality, let Hamlet feel "earth this a good framework" into "to the vast sea of a desolate mountain cape", "the sky this tabernacle", "top good this layer with golden fire", "the idea of roof is just a lot of" together "jealousy. People, just a bit of clay. "To be or not to be? This is the question." "who died because of their oppressors, and mocked abuse, arrogantly, bear the reproach of pain, court brokenhearted, the government, do the drudgery of high-handed manner, let little genius apparent pride a kick out..." The third stage, "play" before the prince Hamlet to confusion: find out what ghosts and a situation similar drama gong zack's death ", added a few lines, to make daily performance testing claudius, crimes were confirmed. "Want to know! Originally is one of the devas rule, now what is the throne sits? A big - peacock." This sentence is the key to understand all the action of Hamlet. Claudius crimes only exists in the society of the evil one. Hamlet's father enmity and pushed by the tide of reforming, puts forward a great mission. This reflects its ability and broad mind and the height of the social responsibility. Is an entirely to challenge the impossible dream, a kind of any individual cannot achieve the dream. He fell and the contradiction between the social existence, don't say no action, even thought way is slim. The fourth stage, the court before the sword, "if the prince hekun walls" letter of Britain to borrow wang hand DiaoBao Hamlet, killing Hamlet return journey of planning and Denmark, and thus successfully treat death attitude to grave digger prince of god and god has deepened the superstition. The harsh reality that he must be thinking in claudius. The sword of the king of old, rape and add new crimes crimes, the prince take decisive action, oneself also destroyed. He finished the task for the father, but no vengeance is impossible to accomplish the mission of reforming course. Reading this book, feel very depressed, don't know why Hamlet is unpredictable. A "era, horrible, dislocation BanZheng make it come naturally" grandiloquence immediately replaced "to be or not to be, that is a question worth considering this desperate sigh. Actually, Hamlet is a slight awkwardness in understanding and the soul shoulder not commensurate with the ability to act. Use of Goethe: "this is a tree to plant on a should only be open tender flower vase." Hamlet, a pure, noble, moral, intellectual, and have the determination and only to replace behavior, may not be hero, is the "vase", That he cannot afford, almost to all have no, but not shirk responsibility, is that the revenge. "" oak plants
Once the oak roots ", "vase" inflation is not to break, this is a tragedy. Hamlet, people in the vulnerability and the environment is so cruel to other opposite but this unique personality, appear in the connotation and extension of dense, also appear in broad and researched. It was said that some experts, Hamlet and not an objective outdated, but the role of each person. "To be or not to be, that is a question," because just happened in Hamlet of these things sparked him for life philosophy thinking, in all his life, he is ShunNi won't consider this question, then he saw the bright side of life, is that life is beautiful, and now, the sudden tragedy forced him to face life dark side and an ugly side of human nature. Can say, Hamlet to life in the dark side still have a better understanding. He is blind to it all. Now the cruel reality, forcing him to face it. He a presentiment that he had been inevitable into a tragic fate. If his father's death was the father, for revenge his life became an unshirkable mission. And he is the king of the enemy, want to kill him, affirmation is not an easy thing, but no matter how difficult it is, the death of his father, and he must report the current task is to come up with a clever way to check whether his uncle killed his father. Plot, plot against and slaughter, these are against the nature of Hamlet kind pure, but also the mission of his revenge. In the life of the mood of Hamlet carry on a heavy heart, all revenge mission hatred, make his heart, he and heavy overcast into the abyss of pain. For death "do all that concerns into a coward, determination of red sheen, by careful thinking cap on a layer of gray, great undertakings in this regard, also currants turne away. Lost action." Hamlet in matters of life and death of doubt in his future is foreshadowed in revenge, pass a hesitant to easily revenge. It's only because in revenge pray, that he might kill him into heaven, it would be too expensive. This is a description of the DuanXinLi activity to show him the fundamental questions unanswered life philosophical thinking, this problem for each has profound implications. Calm down and in fact, he is probably the one Hamlet in the side of a person, the change process of Hamlet is not everyone experiences are? The everyone is unable to avoid. When in childhood, youth, no real society into all the time is full of joy in the eyes of the prince, everything is fine, everything is so fresh and curiosity, then there are too many dreams and think for yourself, let the dream to cope with all too late and how might have time to sad and oneself have nothing to do so? When the children to grow up slowly began to become the salad, meet with some minor things, so in this time is more sensitive to the heart, however still retains the childlike innocence of childhood, have good for something still, when things better result of the dream of the ideal, or, when will become very sullen even pessimism, then the children of all around are so ugly and hate, let children feel a society, the world is particularly brutal, think oneself too innocent to escape from reality. When the experienced some cruel things or, to do any time to think, recites thinks right action, but just worry too much, miss again, sometimes the chance to miss the opportunity to themselves instead will also find excuses to get rid of the inner disappointment and empty, more will be to prove to everybody own helpless and innocence. The consideration in half-baked or recklessly helpless action after failing to their own will still find all kinds of excuses so as to improve their appearance, but are ever think to do so in the end only instead is self-defeating. Experience is a kind of wealth, then let students learn moment caress your mind, slowly, in later years, in the teaching, slowly towards the earth belongs to his own expectations, and closer to the dream.

Once the "Oak" to be inflated to open the root, the "vase" on the non-breaking is not to squeeze, and this is a tragedy. Found in Hamlet, the vulnerability of people and the environment is so brutal and contrary to each other, as well as the unique aspects of the character appears in the connotations of dense and thick, it is also in the extension of broad and deep. By doing so, some experts have claimed that Hamlet is not an objective of the role of out-of-date, but each of us own.
Shakespeare does not belong to an era which belongs to the whole century, his plays like a brilliant Star of the Big Dipper, the direction of guidelines for people.
"The survival or destruction, this is a problem worth considering," he raised the issue of philosophy is the basic proposition. Because just occurred to him of these things lead to his philosophy of life, thinking, in his life, everything good or bad times, he will not take into account this issue, then the only life he saw the light face, then life is good, and now, the sudden tragedy forced him to face up to the dark side of life and the ugly side of human nature.
It can be said that Hamlet to life the dark side or a more profound understanding. The past he only turned a blind eye to it all. Now the harsh reality forced him to face all this. He had a premonition that he had been dragged into the inevitable fate of a tragedy. If it was to kill his father, then became a father for revenge can not shirk his life's mission. And his enemy is today's king, to kill him, certainly not an easy task, but no matter how difficult, is not hatred of killing father reported,
His immediate task is to think of a clever way to verify whether his uncle killed his father. Plot, plot and the killing, which is contrary to the nature of Hamlet kind of innocence, but his mission of revenge necessary. In the Mood for Love in the life of Hamlet in the back of a heavy revenge mission, the hearts of all day is full of hatred, the dark and his heart heavy, he can not extricate themselves into the abyss of suffering.