F1 racing is the world's most expensive, fastest, highest scientific and technological content of the campaign. Contains mainly to the aerodynamics, and radio communications, electrical engineering, and so the world's most advanced technology. Many new technologies are in F1 to be on the first practice. FORMULA F is the acronym of that equation; one of the explanations are many, can be understood as the top drivers, top-level competitions, prizes, and so on. The competition is the English name FIA Formula One Grand Prix World Championship, the Chinese name the Formula One World Championship. F1 and the World Cup, the Olympic Games because the impact of a wide range of well-known, and known as the "world's three major sports."
[System] Competition
F1 competition because the time is not跨年度, so F1 using a single annual tournament system, the accumulation of points throughout the year to decide the drivers and the team's achievements, in order to have a champion.
F1 Championship held in all the competitions (1950-2008). Which held the largest in Europe, many of Monza in Italy, followed by Monaco, Zandvoort, Spa, Silverstone and Nuremberg. Is the least Oceania only 11 times.
Before the race often use the city streets and highways as the track and competition rules is not perfect, this player has been a lot of limitations. With the emergence of professional circuit, and competition rules are also constantly improving the way . So that drivers have to play better.
[Super F1 driver's license --
Just as the general road like, F1 driver's license is also required. It is a by FIA (FIA) issued a "super license" - FIA Super Licence, this driver licenses will be issued only in the F3000, F3 or CART series race outstanding driver. A driver usually takes eight years from the time of small Karting (karting) gradually cut to F1, but in fact only a handful of people can have the ability and opportunity to board the car to the top of the pyramid.
2008 super driver's license is the threshold of 10,000 euros, while the points threshold to 2,000 euros every minute. Last year the figure is 1,725 euros respectively, and 456 euros.
[2008] F1 race competition
Date of national or regional level to complete the circuit champion
March 16: Australia (Melbourne) completed Hamilton (McLaren)
March 23: Malaysia (Sepang) completed Raikkonen (Ferrari)
April 6: Bahrain (Manama) completed Massa (Ferrari)
April 27: Spain (Barcelona) completed Raikkonen (Ferrari)
May 11: Turkey (Istanbul) completed Massa (Ferrari)
May 25: Monaco (Monte Carlo)
June 8: Canada (Montreal)
June 22: France (Manikuer)
July 6: Britain (Silverstone)
July 20: Germany (Hockenheim)
August 3: Hungary (Budapest)
August 24: Europe (Valencia)
September 7: Belgium (Spa - yet Franco)
September 14: Italy (Monza)
September 28: Singapore (municipal track) [night game]
October 12: Japan (Fuji)
October 19: China (Shanghai)
November 2: Brazil (Sao Paulo)
F1 Championship every year choose geographical conditions very different from the stadium the game. Some of them now on the plateau, where thin air, the test driver for the physical fitness; Some streets are composed of the track, where a relatively narrow road twists and turns, drivers will be improper operation of the crash; some of the car market is on the road Wide, but also on the downhill test driver technologies; have built the car market in the lush trees in the forest, where the runway ups and downs, difficult to control the car driver. As the car frequent accidents, FIA requirements of the host country all the car market must have enough grass buffer zone. The stadium's ambulance staff must also be distributed in every corner of全场, for the moment when in trouble, ran into the scene for emergency treatment.
[F1 game time distribution]
[2008] / [2000]
[Friday]
[The first practice sessions - 90 minutes / 60 minutes
[Second free practice: 90 minutes / 60 minutes
[Saturday]
[Third free practice: 60 minutes / 45 minutes
[Fourth] 60-minute practice sessions (2005 termination) / 45 minutes (limit test laps 10 laps)
[Qualifying]
[2008 qualifying rules:
[Qualifying] Section I: 20 minutes
[Qualifying] Section II: 15 minutes
[Qualifying] Section III: 10 minutes
Note that is: 2008 rules, the replacement of an engine to Forward <10> on the grid, and will replace a gearbox Forward <5> on the grid.
2006 - 2007 [form] implementation of three qualifying system, each section qualifying for 15 minutes, each round of six out of the car, that is: 22 into 16,16 Progressive 10, the battle for pole -
[2005] means accumulated time system implemented two laps, but was abolished in France Station, implementation of lap qualifying system
[2003-2004] means two laps qualifying system implemented in 2003, the first qualifying time in Friday's 14:00, 2004 provides two qualifying time on Saturday, FIA, Section 1 qualifying game on the order of races from the reverse starting, the second qualifying game way from the first qualifying results of the reverse
[1991-2002] means implementing one hour qualifying system, but limit the efficiency of lap 12 laps laps, but for efficiency lap of laps can not be superfluous 4 laps
[1990] means implementing one hour qualifying system, not to limit laps
[Sunday]
[Are] before the practice game 20 minutes / 30 minutes (this stage in 2008 will likely be cancelled or restricted)
[Are]赛FIA regulations, each of the races are赛distance of not less than 305 km, can not be greater than 320 kilometers (260 km except Monaco) period of not less than one hour 10 minutes and not more than two hours
[F1 championship:
F1's annual championship is divided into two, the drivers championship and constructors' title. In the eyes of many F1 experts, the constructors' title more than the value drivers championship. Mining is the way the points system integration, driver and team points are accumulated. Team points while both drivers accumulate points. If the competition in the marketing of all the race were forced to stay at 75%, points must be multiplied by 1 / 2, through the accumulation of points赛stations, and drivers may be decided this year's world championship team. If the final points the same, relatively few points championship, runner-up a few runners-up a few…… until one side more than the other so far. If still the same, but also are relatively赛fastest lap of the number, the number of pole positions, the ultimate way to draw lots to decide.
[2008] F1 points system
2008 has not changed the points system is still
The first: 10 points five minutes (after half points)
The second: 8 hours 4 minutes
The third: 6 hours 3 minutes
Fourth: 5 points and 2.5 points
Fifth: 2 hours 4 minutes
Sixth: 3-1.5 points
Seventh: 2 hours 1 minute
8: 1-0.5 points
Note: The competition schedule is not too <75%>, integral half
[2008] F1 team registered entries
1 Ferrari
2 BMW
3 Renault
4 Williams
5 Red Bull Racing
6 Toyota
Minardi 7
8 Honda
9 Super Aguri team (May 6, 2008 to withdraw from)
India's fleet strength of 10
McLaren 11
[2008] F1 racer
F1 drivers are mostly from all levels of karting races, after F3000, GP2, and so on a series of events stand out, entered the F1. But now there are also some manufacturers willing to own the team selection, training (because of the relationship between money). FIA super license requirements around the world have only 100 people
[2008] driver #
1 Kimi Raikkonen
2菲利普马萨
3 Nick Heidfeld
4 Robert Kubica
5 Fernando Alonso
6内尔森皮奎特
7 Nike Luo Rosberg
8 Island in a high
9 David Coulthard
Mark Webber 10
11 Jarno Trulli
12蒂姆格洛克
Sebastian Bourdais An Buer 13
14 Sebastian S. Vettel
15 Rubens Barrichello
16 Jenson Button
17 Takuma Sato (Super Aguri due to the withdrawal of the team and temporarily unemployed)
18 Anthony Davidson (Super Aguri due to the withdrawal of the team and temporarily unemployed)
19 Hadrian Su Dier
20 Giancarlo Fisichella
Lewis Hamilton 21
22 Haijikewa Laining
[F1 driver's physical characteristics:
F1 driver is the most robust physique one of the athletes, because of driving an F1 car and driver must bear the powerful centrifugal force, and driving vehicles are poles apart from, not only to physical condition is better than ordinary people, but also cool-headed analysis of the situation calmly Head!
You can observe the F1 drivers have found that they look almost the same width and the stout head and neck, as in driving an F1 car, wearing a helmet when the head is exposed on the outside part of the cockpit, with the exception of when Guowan 4 G must bear the horizontal centrifugal force, when the brakes of a slowdown ahead, even more than 5 G, in such a state of high centrifugal force under the weight of the head and the helmet will become the original five times, about 25 Kg, with special needs strong resistance to the neck of centrifugal force, and keep his head in a certain position.
This was followed by the wrist and arm muscles is extremely well-developed, in the past operation of the steering wheel F1 needs about 30 kilograms of force, even if today's F1 power steering can be used to alleviate the burden on drivers, but at high speed when the role of air under pressure, rotation The steering wheel is still quite effortlessly, even when Guowan need a strong arm to the car driver want to maintain the line on the road, 300 km in the competition process, a strong arm and wrist is necessary.
In addition, when a powerful Guowan horizontal centrifugal force would allow the flow of blood in unilateralism, but at this time drivers still have cool thinking to face the next corner. And the starting line at the heart of up to 190 per minute, the heartbeat during the race in the 160, so the racing heart and lung function must be different from ordinary people's strong.
The body of the heat resistance of the F1 drivers are also important, in the cool of the European Regional赛races, the temperature inside the cockpit can be as high as 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, while constantly replenished water, but nearly two hours of the game down Body fat consumption and dehydration will total more than four kilograms, as if ordinary people in a lot of dehydration will cause shock and F1 driver in Tanxiaoziruo can get off later.
[F1 Qiyu introduced:
[Huang Qi - Huang Qi on behalf of the driveway in front of a barrier, such as a damaged or failure of the car. To remind drivers to drive carefully. If obstacles to the car parked at the side of the track, or are not obstacles on the track, then Huang Qi will be static. If the obstacles on the track, then Huang Qi will be rocking back and forth, ready to alert drivers to change direction. If the track was completely blocked赛, then both sides will shake Huang Qi. Huang Qi in the time does not allow overtaking. If a driver did not read carefully the information Huang Qi, and still to match the speed of the drive to track the accident site, then this driver will be subject to severe punishment, even for competitions will be cancelled.
[Yellow vertical stripes flag - Yellow vertical stripes flag on behalf of the road in front of赛to have oil, or a slippery road, drivers should drive carefully, until the signal flag recovered so far. If game officials waved the flag, not far from the front represent the so-called wet zone.
[When the white flag - a white flag at the front said a slow moving vehicles. This may be an ambulance, a trailer, or will cause the biggest security vehicles. When you see the white flag when drivers should drive carefully and slow down or even be appropriate.
[Red flag - the red flag that competition testing for any reason or early termination or suspension. The red flag in various locations throughout the circuit to produce at the same time, this time drivers should return to the maintenance station, where they stand in situ, that is to restore competition, when to resume competition. Race, race to produce more than 75 percent after the red flag, the game ended, the final game results in waving the red flag two laps before the results prevail.
Blue Flag Blue Flag [that] are ready to rear of the vehicle is approaching Rings, and is prepared to overtake. Blue Flag was presented to the driver should slow down to, if necessary, to let the car line. If a driver is to produce three times a blue flag can not give up in time for the express line, this driver may be punished.
[Green flag - green flag that competition, qualifying or the track began the obstacles have been cleared, the match resumed normal.
[Heiqi - If the numbers show that drivers in the starting line, next to a Heiqi appear at the same time, this means that drivers need to finish this lap after service stations reported. When the driver of a game misconduct because of their need to investigate, or when the driver of the fouls in the game, drivers need to produce Heiqi. To which the banner, the general driver may be eligible to abolish competition, or by the time the punishment.
[Heidi banner - a red circle if the driver of the numbers displayed on the starting line, while Heidi red circle next to a flag there, which means that drivers need to stop immediately and Maintenance of contact. When the game officials suspected driver of the car there mechanical problems and maintenance needs of the time, will produce a red circle Heidi banner.
[Black and white chequered flag - when a black and white chequered flag of that game or practice games to an end. This time all the drivers have to return to overhaul lane or starting to focus on areas. From here the drivers will need to open their car was recorded before the seizure, the car needs to be detected here to ensure compliance with the rules and regulations of the competition. For each race champion, will he waved black and white chequered flag; after the champion driver, black and white chequered flag will still produce.
~ ~ F1 team and the drivers championship (top three) [Hall of Fame - ~ ~ note that the matter: the annual championship drivers do not necessarily appear in the constructors' title of the year.
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