推荐回答（2个）
近代化与现代化的区别
目前，
国内外学术界谈到先进的社会因素时，
有的说是近代化，有的说是现代化。
金冲
及在《中国近代的革命和改革》一文中，更把两个概念用在一起：
“近代化的中心目标就是
要把以小农社会为主体的落后国家变成现代的进步国家。
”
为什么对于近代化和现代化会有不同的理解哪？考其根源，
在于我们的
“近代”
、
“现代”
概念是从西方挪用过来的。
英文的
“
modern
”
一词即可以译为
“近代”
，
也可以译为
“现代”
。
于是出现了这一问题。
但在中国文字中，
近代和现代是两个不同的概念。
近代化和现代化亦有不同的内涵。
近
代化是指以工业化和资产阶级民主化为核心内容的，
以及与此相适应的生产关系、
上层建筑
结构建立的过程。
而现代化则是在近代化基础上的一系列科学技术的发明、
应用及由此引起
并与此适应的社会生活各方面的变化过程。
在西方，近代化的过程是英国资产阶级革命、
工业革命，
法国革命，美国独立战争前后
开始的。而现代化则是从本世纪
40
年代的电子技术的广泛应用开始，而在今天仍然在飞速
发展着的。
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