推荐回答(2个)
每一个试题都在考生“生活”的范畴之内,涵盖着学校、家庭和社会等各个领域的生活。应当指出的是,这种“生活”的外延已突破了前几年有明显指向性的某一领域生活的樊篱,考生选材立意的自主性得到了进一步的尊重。有的题目中虽不见“生活”二字,但往往出现在“提示”或“要求”中;即使整个试题中找不到“生活”,但也无不体现着“生活”,如“挺胸” ,整个题设中没有“生活”这个词,但 “挺胸”的经历和感受是绝对离不开生活的。 2、命题着眼于自我与成长历程立意。 自我与成长类的作文命题,基本做法就是在命题作文中常以“我”为中心拟题,比如05年我省课改实验区“我拥有 ”“证明自己”;外省的试题:“我和 ”“我多么想 ”、“我的特长”“我很重要”“我能行!”“为自己鼓掌”“为自己竖起大拇指”“我终于战胜了 ”、“ 有我”、“为自己骄傲”。 这些题立足于“我”命题,着眼于学生自我的成长历程,让学生抒写自我,展示自我成长的心路历程。同时,也是考查学生认识自我、展示自我、书写自我的过程,更是对考生内心情感、思想品质、审美情趣等的纵深揭示。在这—过程中,将反映出考生的人生观、价值观,表现出思维质量,是“贴近学生实际,让学生易于动笔,乐于表达”的好题。 3、命题注重道德品格与思想情操立意 外省的题,例如:“朴素”“有个好心情”“谅解”“感受快乐”“感受美好”“喜欢”“兑现诺言”“诚信”“美德”“珍爱”“吃苦”“合作”“心怀感激”“感恩”“追求”“宽容”“体谅”“温暖”“友好”“满足”“健康”“学做人”“协作”“细节”“为别人喝彩”“珍惜”“勇气”“守望”等题,命题者引导学生关注人性人情中美好的事物和美好的情感,让考生表达自己对生活深入思考后对真、善、美的体验和向往;引导考生仔细品味和理性分析人生的过程,从而树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。这类试题和自我与成长类试题一样,贴近学生生活和思想实际,有助于考生调动自己的生活积累,从而表达真情实感。这类题与以“我”为命题的试题在内容上也有必然联系。 4、命题注重思维品质的考查 当然,创新类作文:“对有创意的表达应予鼓励”,这是中考作文评价的原则之一。06年中考作文试题大多突出了考生想象力、创造力的培养,便于考生多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,写出有个性、有创意的文章。如 “我的另一片天空”、“翻过那座山”等要求考生展开想象的翼翅,去探索“另一片天空”,去发现那道鲜为人知的“山”。 5、强调表达真情实感,鼓励学生表露自己的真实情怀。 这类题真正体现了“说真话、实话、心里话,不说假话、空话、套话”的要求。以上试题都体现了这个特点。 6、命题内容的开放。 内容开放,取消了话题作文中强制性主题的限制,便于考生自主立意,有个性地写作,成为中考作文命题的一大趋势。命题者在提示语之后往往用“……”号的方式,提醒考生注意。
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