推荐回答（1个）
巴西位于南美洲东南部，同除智利和厄瓜多尔以外的所有南美洲国家接壤，是南美洲面积第一大的国家。北邻法属圭亚那、苏里南、圭亚那、委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚，西连秘鲁、玻利维亚，南接巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭，东濒大西洋。巴西在历史上作为葡萄牙的殖民地长达300年之久。其国名巴西，葡萄牙语意为红木。在16世纪，殖民者登上巴西时，发现这里有一种名贵的树木，从中可提取欧洲难得的红色染料，遂将此木称为红木后演变成国名。巴西全国面积8,547,403平方公里，国土面积约占南美洲总面积的46%，仅次于俄罗斯、加拿大、中国和美国，为世界第五大国。
巴西的基本港口有： SANTOS（桑托斯 圣保罗州 巴西） PARANAGUA（帕拉那瓜 巴拉那州 巴西） RIO DE JANEIRO（里约热内卢 里约热内卢州 巴西） ITAJAI（伊塔雅伊 圣达卡塔里娜州 巴西） SALVADOR （萨尔瓦多 巴伊亚州 巴西） VITORIA （维多利亚 巴西） SUAPE（苏阿普 巴西） PECEM（培森 巴西） RIO GRANDE（里奥格兰德 巴西） SAO FRANCISCO DO SUL（南圣弗朗西斯科 巴西） NAVEGANTES （纳维根特斯巴西）更多巴西港口
，请参照以下列表：
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