怎样上好小学三年级的作文?

2025-02-27 20:31:32
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  1、让学生理解什么是作文
  "作"就是写的意思,"文"就是文章,"作文"就是写文章。"文章"就是把有组织的语言用文字写成的篇章,也简称"文"。然后再用浅显易懂的道理、比喻告诉学生,如果我们想把心里想的事、心里的话告诉别人,把我们平时看到的景物、花草、树木、高山、溪流等形象地告诉别人,就把它用文字组织起来,写到纸上,这就是写文章。实际上,我们从一年级到现在已经读了不少的文章,如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《小山羊和狼》......
  2、给学生讲明作文的素材
  文章的题材很多,"题材"是指写文章时所写内容所需要的主要材料;文章的种类很多,"种类"是指文章有不同类型,类型不同,文章的格式也不一样("格式"是指不同种类文章的写作特点、规格等)。如写记叙文,它必须具备六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。如写议论文必须具备论点、论据、论证...... 同时要求学生写文章时要用词准确、语句简炼、比喻形象、情节生动、段落分明、观点鲜明、中心突出......
  3、用范文诱导学生的作文兴趣
  在每周的作文课上,首先把写得比较好的文章在课堂上念给学生听,听后让学生点评,然后老师总评,讲评该篇文章的亮点、不足。老师在评不足点时,可以说:假如这样写这篇文章会更好......这样的作文指导课可以诱导学生对作文课的喜爱、写文章的兴趣,不犯类似的毛病,达到全班学生作文水平的共同提高。
  4、经常带学生到室外去了解大自然、熟悉大自然,培养学生们的观察能力、思维能力、想象能力,以及对事物与事物的分辨对比能力
  小学生的视野范围小,看问题不全面,知识面窄。作为语文老师要带领学生多到大自然去走一走、看一看,教师要做到走中说文,就是把看到的东西用形象的比喻、恰当的词语、简炼的语句说给学生听。教师在看一看中要求学生仔细观察,教师在学生的观察中去讲解,告诉学生如何去描写某事物,同时要求学生写好手记。这种现场活教法会大大提高学生们的作文积极性,也会很好地培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、想象能力以及写作技能。
  5、经常要求学生读一些妙词、妙句、妙段是提高学生写作能力的重要手段
  教师要想使学生写好文章,光靠书本上的现成知识还是远远不够的,教师要经常要求学生多看一些课外读物,同时要不断把一些写得好的文章介绍给学生,甚至把特别优秀的文章读给学生听,讲给学生听,并把学生读过的课外书、某个学生认为好的文章读给同学们听等,摘抄的句子、片段都可以,只要这样长久坚持下去,学生们一定会写出比较优秀的文章来......

回答2:

先让学生理解本次作文要求,可以依次提问几个学生看看他们的理解对不对,然后让学生归纳出要次作文要求的要点,比如是写人的,是写自己的朋友的——如果写成了亲人,老师,长辈就不对。

然后让学生说说应该先写什么,再写什么,最后写什么,

接着让学生试着分段说一说,就是说作文,最后让学生动笔写,不会的字用拼音

回答3:

一定要明确本年级的作文重点,结合课本中学习园地的作文来进行讲解。除此之外,应该对每一类作文有针对性的辅导,并适当地读一些例文。

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