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defeat的用法。急！

2025-02-13 07:02:47

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

defeat可接名词或代词作宾语、用于被动结构、可作类名词、可作抽象名词。具体释义如下：

1、defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

2、defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。

3、defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat（一次挫败）和in defeat（挫败）；

4、defeat后接不同的介词时，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”，而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。

defeat 英 [dɪˈfi:t] 美 [dɪˈfit]

vt.挫败;击败，战胜;[法]宣告无效，作废

n.失败;战胜;[法]废除

扩展资料

近义词区分

defeat, conquer, overcome, win

这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：

1、win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等。

2、 conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范。

3、defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利。

4、overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如：

There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。

They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。

We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

回答2：

我知道你想要的是什么，在这里，我给你讲解一下考点和用法

1.defeat 击败，使遭受挫折，★强调过程和结果。

先看一个例句：
敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。

误：The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.
正：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
析：defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等，而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”，它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词。所以这里应用被动语态。★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦！
→① be defeated 战败了(即被打败)

再看一个例句：
他昨天与我下棋，他赢了。

误：He won me at chess yesterday.
正：He defeated ／beat me at chess yesterday.
析：defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”，★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语，而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语。
→② defeat sb. 战胜某人，击败某人﹙主动语态，胜者为主语﹚

★defeat为及物动词，所以出现时其后必须有宾语，不能单独出现在句子中！

如：I defeated the contest and won the prize．(X)
I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．(√)

这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容，现在需要区分一下beat，defeat，win。

win
vi. “胜，获胜，得胜，成功，达到”，与succeed同义，与fail相反。
In the competition，we have won. 在比赛中，我们胜利了。
vt. “获得，博得”
He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
★win + sth.( 赢的东西)

【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)
【例如】我们赢了他们。不能说We won them．而应说We beat them．因为win的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛，战斗，奖品等。
【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊
He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]。
They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。
Our hopes were defeated. （使失败；使受挫）我们的希望破灭了。
The rain beat against the windows. （连续敲打）雨水拍打在窗户上。
Who won the race? I won but David came second.
谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。
We beat their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分。（beat后接组织、团体）
In the end their army was defeat/beaten. 最后他们的部队被击（打）败。

例题：
He ____all the competitors the English competition.
A. won B. beated C. defeated D. fought
解答：应该选C. beat 后接某人，win 后接比赛或战斗、战争。他们赢了这场战争。
误：They beat the war．正：They won the battle．我们打败了他。
误：We won him．正：We beat him in the war．在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品。
误：I defeated the contest and won the prize．
正：I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．
解析： win“赢得”，beat“击败”，defeat“打败，胜过”。win 的用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。如 The problem beats me．defeat的用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，只能接人为宾语）。如：The Americans defeated the British at York-town，Virginia in 1781．

回答3：

defeat [di'fi:t] vt.1. (在竞赛、选举、战斗等中)战胜，击败，打败：They defeated the enemy in the battle.他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.一支英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国人。2. 挫败，使受挫折，使失败，使落空，使破灭：The early returns defeated her hopes of election.早期选举结果报告使她当选的希望落空。This kind of problem always defeats me.这类问题总是困惑着我。3. 剥夺，使失去：to defeat a man of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权4. 【法律】使无效，使作废，废除；使败诉：a proposal approved by the committee but defeated at the general meeting在委员会上获得通过但在全体会议上受到挫折的一项提案5. [废语]败坏；破坏，毁灭n.1. (竞争中的)战胜，击败，打败2. 打倒，推翻；征服3. 失败；败北，战败；毁灭，覆灭4. 挫败，挫折，受挫，落空5. 【法律】无效；废除；败诉6. [废语]破坏，毁灭；破坏；败坏[亦作defeature]近义词:conquer .
defeat [di'fi:t] n.1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contestit was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat 2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalsv.1. win a victory overdefeat your enemies 2. thwart the passage of以上来源于: WordNet

suffer defeat 遭受失败
vt.击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败
down, get the best ofn.失败；战胜
failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse

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