"心律不齐"会遗传吗?

2025-03-30 23:55:29
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

穆药师提醒你:
心脏病有遗传倾向,你家里如果有类似病人,你应注意自己,加强检查!
心律不整的诊断及治疗
如何诊断心律不整?
一般人心律不整的症状包括心悸、胸闷、气促、头晕、胸痛,严重时甚至有全身无力、倦怠、心脏衰竭、呼吸困难、低血压、昏厥及意识改变等。病人因此至门诊求治时,医师经过病史及身体检查后,若怀疑病人有心律不整,一般会安排心电图检查,这是最方便也是最常用的方法,然而许多病人的心律不整不是持续的,而是偶发或阵发性的,这时医师还会安排二十四小时心电图检查,将心电图的贴片贴在胸前,再将类似随身听的记录器固定在腰际,记录一天二十四小时的心电图,如此可以用较长的时间来评估心律不整的发作及严重性。若是发作的频率极低,并非每天发作,会安排心脏发作记录器检查,可以配带一至两周,使得成功捕捉心律不整的机率提高。
若是作了上述检查,仍无法正确诊断,而且病人症状明显或者严重,医师便会考虑安排心脏电气生理学检查,同时也可施行电烧术治疗。这种检查是侵入性的心导管检查,必须住院才能施行,可以成为引发多种心律不整,同时精确定位心律不整的位置。通常接受这类侵入性检查会同时考虑接受进一步治疗,包括电气烧灼术或者装置心律调节器等。
治疗心律不整的方法有哪些?
在确定心律不整的原因及种类后,治疗的方法可依据心跳过快或心跳过慢来分别治疗。一般若病人心跳过慢,需先确定内在或外在因素后,可考虑使病人服用某些药物来使心跳加快,然而老化性心跳过慢对药物反应可能不佳,这时可能须考虑心脏电气生理学检查,必要时,可装置心律调节器使心跳加快。
至于心跳过快的治疗方法,目前外科手术的治疗已少用,只限于病人同时接受心脏手术时,合并外科手术治疗心律不整。因此治疗主要有药物及电烧术两种方法。包含钠离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、钾离子阻断剂、及钙离子阻断剂,另外还有毛地黄、adenosine等。有些抗心律不整药物副作用较大,必须心脏科医师开立处方使用,切勿乱服成药,同时应定期在门诊追踪。
由于服药治疗心律不整只能控制且必须长期服药,因此使用心脏电气生理学检查及电气烧灼术来治疗心跳过快便成为治疗的主流,而且成功电烧术后,病人不必再服药,可达一劳永逸。但并不是所有心跳过快都可以靠电烧术治疗,还是必须由医师诊断确定后,再决定进一步治疗方法。

电气烧灼术、居家应注意事项:
在刚出院的几天内,必须稍微限制活动,避免过度劳动及提重物。
在做完治疗后的隔天,护士会告诉你如何拆纱布,以及何时可以沐浴。
通常在心导管插入处会有稍微的瘀青与肿胀,但这种现象是正常的。通常在几周内自行消失。
如果导管插入处会痛、热、瘀青与肿胀加剧,发烧超过37℃,请立即通知你的医师。
在电烧完的最初几周,你若感觉到心悸的情形,这通常会慢慢好转。
如果心跳加快、头晕、胸痛、呼吸急促,请与医师连络。
请务必与你的医师或护士确认,何种药物需服用,何者不必服用

回答2:

病情分析:按心律失常时心率的快慢,心律失常可分为快速性和缓慢性心律失常。
指导意见:近年来有些学者还提出按心律失常时循环障碍严重程度和预后,将心律失常分为致命性、潜在致命性和良性三类。这两种分类方法简易可行,结合临床实际,对心律失常的诊断和防治有一定帮助。

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