连系动词都有什么?

2024-11-29 20:31:25
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。

一 连系动词的类型
  可分为六类:状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词。 
  (1) 状态系动词:只有be一词。如:
  She is always like that. 她总是那样。
  (2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如:
  I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。
  He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。
  (3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem, appear, look等。如:
  He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
  He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。
  (4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等。如:
  This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。
  He looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue. 他看起来很老实,实际他是一个坏蛋。
  They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。
  Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。
  (5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 这个不太好理解,多来点例句。
  He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
  She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。
  His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。
  She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。
  He’s grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。
  When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这,脸红了。
  His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。
  The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。
  Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了,都是血中毒的受害者。
  We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了。
  Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!
  She went pale at the news. 听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白。
  When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。
  He went mad. 他疯了。
  The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。
  (6) 终止系动词:主要有prove, turn out(结果是,证明是) 等。如:
  His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。
  His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
  My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。
二 注意事项
  1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:
  -Do you like the material?
  -Yes, it feels very soft.
  2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:
  Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
  3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:
  Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
  The population growth in China remains a problem.
  4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:
  Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
  On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
  表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子
  Africa is a big continent.
  非洲是个大洲。
  That remains a puzzle to me.
  对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。【以上资料来自百度知道,希望对您有帮助——逆夏000】

回答2:

百度百科很详细http://baike.baidu.com/view/200953.htm
状态系动词
  可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如:   He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份--性质)   He is ill. 他病了。(表示主语的状态)
持续系动词
  用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:   He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。   This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
表像系动词
  用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:   He looks so tired. 他看起来很累。   He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词
  感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如:   This kind of cloth feels very soft.   这种布手感很软。   This flower smells very sweet.   这朵花闻起来很香。
变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.   例如:   He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。   She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
终止系动词
  表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:   The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。   The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。   His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)   英语系动词的功能主要是把表语(名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句)和它的主语联系在一起,说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义,不能在句中独立作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词,但是其用法是复杂的,而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误,然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此,我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法,以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法:I、常见系动词错误及其成因;II、系动词分类;III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题;IV、系动词与高考及其练习。

回答3:

比如最基本的be动词
再如表状态改变的词:become,
保持不变的词:stay, remain
还有look,seem,appear

回答4:

be
look.sound.feel. smell,taste,seem,prove,suggest,appear...