舒伯特《小夜曲》采用连绵不断的什么节奏，使曲调显得格外委婉柔和？
推荐回答（1个）
开始的4小节组成前奏部分，是吉他典型的四三拍分解和弦的伴奏音型。此音型不时出现在乐曲之中，弹奏时音量要有强弱变化，第4小节应做渐弱处理，以便引出主题乐段。紧接着是乐曲的主题乐段，它由四个乐句组成，每个乐句分6小节。写作上，本段有四个特点：（1）、三连音：每个乐句都含有几个三连音或带复倚音的三连音。连绵不断的三连音使曲调显得格外委婉、柔和。（2）、重复：第一二乐句5和6小节分别是3和4小节的重复。重复的手法的运用强化了歌者求爱的恳切心情。（3）、模仿：第二乐句模仿第一乐句，第四乐句模仿第三乐句。（4）、转调：第四乐句起由前乐句的a小调转A大调，并把旋律推向高潮，给我们描绘出一个热烈的吐露爱情的歌者的形象。模仿、重复、转调的运用使优美的曲调既保持柔和、委婉的连续性，又富有色彩的明暗变化。演奏时，三连音（特别是带复倚音的三连音）要弹得圆滑、连贯，时值也要准确。高把位换把要干净利索，不应留下多余的痕迹。否则，将破坏小夜曲所表现的意境。此外，高潮处要充分揉弦，模仿乐句要注意音色的对比和变化。
间奏部分有9小节，虽然简短却起着承上启下的联系作用。弹奏时，除了要奏出较平和的旋律外，还要突出如前奏里的分解和弦的音型，以显示乐曲的伴奏特点和音型的骨架作用。间奏后，重复一遍主题乐段。接着，乐曲进入带有新型节奏的结束句。结束句由两个8小节的乐句组成。第一乐句里短促的十六分音符的频繁出现，表现了歌者更加激动的心情和热烈的召唤：“歌声也会使你感动，来吧，亲爱的！愿你倾听我的歌声......”。第二乐句带装饰音的三连音和变化音加强了感情色彩，旋律进入高潮fa音后即由几个长音逐步滑向尾奏。
尾奏共10小节，是主和弦、下属和弦和属七和弦分解，高声部是简单的旋律。演奏时要渐弱地进行，最后轻轻地结束在主和弦的琶音上。这些较为细致的处理是为了营造夜色愈加浓重，歌者渐渐隐去的艺术效果。
本曲的音乐形象单纯，和声、节奏、技巧等各方面都不特别复杂困难。然而它却有较深的意境。要想演奏好该曲，除了要在技巧上做细致的处理外，还需要一定的情感体验。舒伯特在贫病交加之时创作了这支《小夜曲》，三个月后他便与世长辞了，留给后人的最后作品是包括这支《小夜曲》在内的十几首艺术歌曲。今年正值舒伯特诞辰200周年，为了纪念这位人类历史上伟大的艺术家，本人试撰此文，并把这支脍炙人口的《小夜曲》介绍给喜爱古典吉他的朋友们，想必它会深受大家的喜爱
祝您生活愉快，望采纳。
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