推荐回答(2个)
脑血栓对中医来说有以下几种,如:中风不语、口眼歪邪、半身不逐、半身不逐口眼歪邪。
中风不语:
人有跌倒昏迷或自卧而跌下床者,此皆气虚而痰邪犯之也。方用:
党参、 半夏、 南星、 附子、 水煎灌之。
此症又有因肾虚而得之者,夫肾主藏精,主下焦地道之生身,保任脉系焉,二脉与肾之大络,同出於肾之下,起於胞之中,其衡脉因称胞络为经脉之海,别络结於跗,因肾虚而肾络与胞内,不通於上则癔,肾脉不上循喉咙,挟舌本则不能言,二络不通於下,则痱厥矣。方用:
熟地、 巴戟、 山萸肉、 茯苓、 麦冬、 肉苁蓉、 附了、 菖蒲、 五味子、 石斛、 肉桂、 薄荷、 姜、枣水煎服。
口眼歪邪:
此症人多治木治金固是,而不知胃土之为尤切,当治胃土,且有经脉之分。经云:足阳明之经,急则口目为僻,皆急不能视,此胃土之经为歪邪也。又云:足阳明之脉,挟口坏唇,口歪唇邪,此胃土之脉为歪邪也。二者治法,皆当用黄芪、当归、人参、白芍、甘草、桂枝、升麻、葛根、秦艽、白芷、防风、黄柏、苏木、红花、水酒各半煎热服,如初起有外感者(感冒)加葱白三根同煎,取微汗自愈。
此症又有心中虚极不能连於口耳之间,轻则歪邪,重则不语。方用:
党参、 茯苓、 菖蒲、 白芍、 白术、 甘草、 半夏、 肉桂、 当归、 水煎服,二剂痊愈。
又一治法,令一人抱住身子,又令一人抱住歪邪之耳轮,再令一人用手摩其歪邪之处,至数百下,使其面部上火热而后已,少顷之间,则口眼歪邪如故矣,最神效。
半身不逐:
此症宜於心胃而调理之,盖心为天真神关开发之本,胃是食府,充大真气之标,标本相得,则心膈之间胆中气海,所留宗气盈溢,分布五藏三焦,上下中外,无不周偏,若标本相失,不能致其气於气海,而宗气散矣。故分布不周於经脉,则偏枯,不周於五藏,则瘅。既此言之,未有不因真气不周而病者也。方用:
黄芪为君,党参当归白芍为臣,防风桂枝钩腾竹沥姜韭葛梨乳汁为佐。治之而愈。
半身不逐、口眼歪邪:
方用: 党参、 当归、 白术、 黄芪、 半夏、 乾葛、 甘草、 红花、 桂枝、 水四斤姜二片红枣二枚煎服。
此症人多以风药治之,殊不见功,此药以调理气血,故有神效。
面瘫没有什么有效偏方,需要注意以下事项:
1、心理护理:患者多为突然起病,难免会产生紧张、焦虑、恐惧的情绪,有的担心面容改变而羞于见人及治疗效果不好而留下后遗症,这时要根据患者不同的心理特征,耐心做好解释和安慰疏导工作,缓解其紧张情绪,使病人情绪稳定,身心处于最佳状态接受治疗及护理,以提高治疗效果。
2、护眼:由于眼睑闭合不全或不能闭合,瞬目动作及角膜反射消失,角膜长期外露,易导致眼内感染,损害角膜,因此眼睛的保护的非常重要的,减少用眼,外出时戴墨镜保护,同时滴一些有润滑、消炎、营养作用的眼药水,睡觉时可戴眼罩或盖纱块保护。
3、局部护理:热敷祛风:以生姜末局部敷于面瘫侧,每日1/2小时;温湿毛巾热敷面部,每日2—3次,并于早晚自行按摩患侧,按摩时力度要适宜、部位准确;只要患侧面肌能运动就可自行对镜子做皱额、闭眼、吹口哨、示齿等动作,每个动作做2个八拍或4个八拍,每天2—3次,对于防止麻痹肌肉的萎缩及促进康复是非常重要的。
此外,面瘫患者应注意不能用冷水洗脸,避免直接吹风,注意天气变化,及时添加衣物,防止感冒。
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