定语从句中经常有介词+which的情况,那这时WHICH指代的先行词是不是 不可以是一整个句子,只能是一个词,

2025-04-16 09:09:40
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

不是。那个介词只是which从句里的介词提到which前而已。
如:he is a student, about which i don't know。= he is a student,which i don't know about。译文:他是个学生这件事我不知道。
楼主:Danger is drawing near,of which he is not aware。中间这样加上一个逗号就对了,因为这是非限定性定语从句。这句话=Danger is drawing near,which he is not aware of 。which指代前面整句话的意思:危险正在临近,这件事他并没有注意到。
而He is not aware of danger is drawing near。这句很显然是不对的。因为有两个谓语is。可以改成:He is not aware of THE DANGER WHICH /THAT is drawing near.这是个限定性定语从句,中间不需要加逗号。译文 :他没有注意到那个即将临近的危险。

回答2:

Danger is drawing near of which he is not aware. 这句话可能语法上说得过去,但是听起来很别扭。可以还原成两句话, He is not aware of the danger. The danger is drawing near. 或一句话, 像你说的,但加个“that"就更清楚。He is not aware of that danger is drawing near.
如果这句话是:Danger is drawing near, about which he is not aware.可能更好。 注意:be aware of 是知道的意思,但aware 本身也是个形容词, 是察觉的,知觉得, 有认识的。
再举个例子:She wrote a book of which I have forgotten the name. 可以还原成两句话,She wrote a book. I have forgotten the name of the book. 这个句子中的“of"和你例句中的“of"不同, 这个是表示所有格。这种形式是常用的。 这句话中,which 就是指前面的先行词。但用逗号和前一句话分开(非限制性),which也可以指一个句子。

回答3:

1. 介词后面既可以加名词、动词的ing形式,也可以加句子,构成宾语从句。如:
I am interested in what you said at the meeting.
2. 在定语从句中,当关系代词作借此后面的宾语是,通常可以把介词提前(到先行词的前面),这时要注意代人的情况下只能用whom,代物的情况下只能用which。如:
This is the school in which i studied 10 years ago.
I know the man for whom she is waiting.
3. 一般情况下,先行词是整个主句的话,那么which引导的是非限制性定语从句。很少出现前面有介词的情况,不过也不是不可能。

回答4:

介词后面可以加句子的,宾语从句嘛
定语从句中介词+which的情况,这时WHICH指代的是先行词
which前有逗号,无介词,这时才指代一句句子