英语常用动词变形为啥不规则

2025-02-08 10:28:02

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

这涉及到英语语言的发展历史。英语是从凯尔特语的基础上发展起来的，过程中经常借用其他语言中现成的词汇。你说的都基本是凯尔特语的词汇，在古英语中，很多动词的变形都与现在不同。其实不用深究，不然的话你就得学习一下两门英语专业的本科高年级专业课，语言学和词汇学。给你常用的动词变形吧 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3) pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 (4) bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 (5) sleep slept slept 睡 feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 (6) stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 (7) win won won 得胜 (8) catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 (9) find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖 (10) shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光（11) tell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖 (12) sit sat sat 坐 have had had 有 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

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