推荐回答（1个）
澳大利亚气候以炎热干燥为主要特征，气候分布呈半环状,这是由于大自流盆地横贯中部，东侧大分水岭阻挡了来自太平洋的湿润气流，大陆东侧为东澳大利亚暖流流经，西侧为西澳大利亚寒流流经。 澳洲地处南半球，虽然时差舆中国，台湾和香港只有2－3小时，但是季节却完全相反。12月-2月为夏季，3月-5月为秋季，6月-8月为冬季，9月-11月为春季。 澳洲大陆形成于2亿年前，具有独特的地理和气候特点，澳洲跨2个气候带，北部属于热带气候，每年4月－11月是雨季，11月到第二年的4月是旱季，由于靠近赤道，1月－2月是台风期。澳洲南部属于温带气候，四季分明。澳洲内陆是荒芜人湮的沙漠，干旱少雨，气温高，温差大；相反在沿海地区，雨量充沛，气候湿润，呈明显的海洋性气候。 澳洲的旅游季节一般来讲是每年的11月 - 第二年的3月。如果去澳洲北部旅行最好在少雨的旱季；澳洲内陆旅游的季节在冬天最佳；南部一年四季都适于观光旅行。 主要城市全年平均温度（摄氏度C） 城市 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 墨尔本 19.9 20.0 18.4 15.3 12.5 10.3 9.5 10.7 12.4 14.4 16.4 18.4 悉尼22.1 22.0 21.0 18.5 15.5 12.9 11.9 13.2 15.3 17.7 19.5 21.1 布里斯班 25.0 24.8 23.7 21.3 18.3 15.9 15.0 16.1 18.5 20.9 22.9 20.6 佩斯23.5 23.7 22.2 19.2 16.1 14.1 13.2 13.5 14.8 16.3 19.2 21.7 主要城市全年平均降雨量（毫米mm） 城市 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月 墨尔本 47 48 53 58 58 49 48 51 59 69 59 58 悉尼102 113 135 124 121 131 101 80 69 78 63 65 布里斯班 164 161 143 87 73 68 57 46 47 76 99 130 佩斯8 12 20 45 124 183 174 137 80 55 21 14 主要城市全天平均日照（小时 hour） 墨尔本 悉尼 布里斯班 佩斯 平均日照小时 5.7 6.7 7.5 7.9 數字可能有點不清晰 將就一下了 期待滿意哦~~
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