(1)设Q(x,y),则QA=(1-x,7-y),,QB=(5-x,1-y)QA·QB=5-6x+x²+7-8y+y²=(x-3)²+(y-4)²-13(x-3)²+(y-4)²的几何意义表示点(x,y)到点(3,4)的距离的平方,故(x-3)²+(y-4)²的最小值为点P(2,1)到点(3,4)的距离的平方=10,所以QA·QB最小值为-3,此时OQ=(2,1)(2)cosA=(QA·QB)/[|QA||QB|]=-3/3 根号37=-根号37/37