菲斯的历史

2025-02-09 11:22:27
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

菲斯,是北非史上第一个伊斯兰城市,也是摩洛哥一千多年来宗教、文化与艺术中心。菲斯河在此分支,适宜农耕,所以菲斯在阿拉伯语意为“金色斧子”,也有“肥美土地”之意。半山腰上的菲斯(Fez)市,可俯瞰广阔的平原,是一个重要的战略重镇。它大约位于北纬34°3′19.16,东经4°59′7.97周围。 菲斯分为老城(bali)、新城(Jadid)和新市区(Villenouvelle),老城是世界上现存最大规模的典型的中世纪风格的城市之一,在阿拉伯国家可与马拉喀什(摩洛哥南部城市)、开罗(埃及首都)、大马士革(叙利亚首都)和萨那(也门首都)等城市相媲美,依旧保存着浓郁的中世纪风采。作为阿拉伯人的聚居区(Medina of Fez)的菲斯老城,有着深厚的宗教、传统文化和哲学根基,于1981年被联合国科教文组织指定为“世界文化遗产”保护地区,世界重点文物紧急抢救项目。 菲斯古城占地250公顷,由伊德利斯二世兴建于公元808年,是摩洛哥的第一座皇城,17公里长的城墙基本完好,保留着浓厚的阿拉伯色彩。作为中世纪城市的经典,菲斯不仅是摩洛哥的宗教圣地与文化交流中心,也是阿拉伯民族的精神所在地。

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