初三上册英语的语法和重点单词和短语

用带to 的不定式

1.告诉某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth

2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth

3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth

4.留心（别）干某事 take care （not） to do sth

5.尽力（别）干某事 try （not） to do sth

6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth

7.鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth

8.允许某人干某事 allow sb to do sth

被允许干某事 be allowed to do sth

90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth

10希望干某事 hope to do sth

11决定干某事 decide to do sth

12不得不干某事 have to do sth

有某事要做 have sth to do sth

13.同意干某事 agree to do sth

（同意某人） (agree with..)

14计划干某事 plan to do sth

15学着干某事 learn to do sth

16.需要干某事 need to do sth

17打算干某事 be going to do sth

18干某事的一个好时光 a good time to do sth

19第一个做…的… the first …to do sth

最后一个做..的… the last …to do sth

20发现干某事…. find it +形容词 to do sth

21.为了干某事 in order to do sth

22特殊疑问词+动词？ 特殊疑问词(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外）

What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?

23（对某人来说）干某事…..。It’s +形容词+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容词

二、各类重点短语

to

1.给某人某东西 give sb sth=give sth to sb

2.送给某人某东西 send sb sth=send sth to sb

3.借给某人某东西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

4.还给某人某东西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

返回某地 return to …=go back to…

5.把某东西带到某地来 bring sth to …

6.把某东西带到某地去 take sth to…

7.对某人说（道歉） say(sorry)to sb

8对某人友好 be friendly to sb

9与某人交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb

10….发生在某人身上 …happen to sb

11问题的答案 the answer to the question

问题的解决方法 the solutions to the problems

去运动俱乐部的路 the way to the sports club

12应该做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth

13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth

14令某人吃惊的事 to one’s surprise

吃惊干某事 be surprised to do sth

for

1为某人买某东西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

get get

2向某人要某东西 ask sb for sth

向某人求助 ask sb for help

向我妈妈要钱 ask my mother for money

3寻找… look for

关心… care for

花钱买…；赔偿；pay for

等…. wait for

4对….有益处； be good for

5…的票 the ticket for(=to)

6例如 for example

7至于… as for

8为慈善机构募捐 raise money for charity

On

1在电话上交谈 talk on the phone

2.与…相处的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…

3在他的九（十二）生日时 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday

4打开（关上） turn on (turn off)

up

1把..拣起来 pick… up

2给…打电话 call … up

3开设 open up

4（音量的）调大 turn up

调小 turn down

5起床 get up

as

1与…一样 as….as

2不与….一样 not as…as

讲英语与当地的讲话者一样好 speak English as well as native speakers

3尽可能….. as……as possible

尽可能多地讲英语 speak English as much as possible

4与….一样 the same… as…

out

1当….；防… keep …out

2熄灭… put…out

3用光了（…） run out (of…)

4离开（…）；（从…）出来 get out(of…)

With

1生某人的气 be(=get) angry with ssb

2与某人争吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb

3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb

4与某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb

5与某人交朋友 make friends with…

6一个历史悠久的国家（城市） a country(city)with a long history

Away

1没收… take… away

2赠送… give…away

3（从…）逃跑 run away (from…)

At

1对…发火 be(=get)mad at

2首先 at first

About

1与某人谈论有关某事 talk about sth with sb

2考虑；认为= ( ) think about (think of)

From

1来自… be from=come from

2从……到… from….to…

3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb

4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb

Of

1 想起；认为 think of..

（考虑；认为） （think about…）

2 一条…；一幅…；一双…；一对… a pair of …

3 一种…. a kind of…

各种各样.. all kinds of….

有点儿. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit

4一首… a piece of..

5当然 of course=certainly

6照顾（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)

7 听说… hear of

8 用光了… run out (of…)

9 最….之一 one of + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

10 过时了（时髦） be out of style（in style）

in

1事实上；实际上 in fact

2.爱上…. fall in love with

3进来 come in

4排队等候 wait in line

插队 cut in line

5在某方面做地好 do well in

6让某人进去 let sb. in

7在将来 in (the )future

8在公共场所 in public =in the public places

9.时髦 be in style

10过一会儿 in a minute

11身体健康 be in good health

12在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country

13在空余时间 in spare time

14用俄国风格 in Russian style

15用英语写 write in English

16处于困境 in trouble

17处于危险中 in danger

Not

1根本不.. not(….)at all

2 直到…..才….. not…until

其它短语

1乱扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter

2恼火 get annyed

3实现 come true

4发生 take place

5把某东西忘在某地 leave sth sw

你昨天把作业落在家里。 You left your homework at home yesterday.

6睡着 fall (fell) asleep

7环球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world

8给他们提些建议 give them some suggestions=give them some advice

9违反规则；打破规则 break the rules

10太空站 space station

11找一个兼职工作 get a part-time job

12全世界 all over the world=around the world

13顺便说一下 by the way

14 过得愉快 have a good time =have fun

15 起飞；脱下 take off

16一个80岁的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother

英语书后面那些黑体字单词，还有带*的单词都很重要，需要牢记，还有就是每个模块的语法也重要，比如：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+过去分词；还有将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词等