sothat和so.that有什么区别

2025-02-10 08:40:09
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  一、so that 引导目的状语从句
  1.so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的so that可用in order that来替换。
  (1)She dresses like that so that (in order that) everyone will notice her.(她那样的穿戴是为了引起人人的注意)
  注:so that和in order that所引导的目的状语从句被强调时习惯置于句首,如:
  (2)So that the coming generation can learn the martial arts,he has recently devoted much time to writing books on the subject.(为了下一代能够学会这些武术,他近来花了许多时间著书)。
  2.so that引导的目的状语从句,也可以用in order to+V或in order not to+V改写。例如:
  (1)Mike bought a camera so that he could take many pictures in summer→Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in summer.(迈克买了照相机,为的是夏天他能照许多的照片。)
  (2)He went over what he had written again and again so that he couldn’t make any mistakes.→He went over what he had written again and again in order not to make any mistakes.(他一遍又一遍地检查他的写作,为的是不出任何错误。)
  3.so that引导结果状语从句可以转换为“so……that”的句式。如:
  Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race.(刘海跑得很快,结果成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  →Liu Hai ran so fast that he was the winner of the boy’s 1000-metre race(刘海跑得如此的快,以至于成了男子1000米赛跑的获胜者。)
  注:so that引导的从句是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句,可以从以下两点加以区分。
  (1)that从句中含有can、may、would等,且so that前面没有逗号将其与主句隔开时,这种状语从句表示目的。如上述例句1。
  (2)that从句中没有情态动词,且so前面有逗号将其与主句隔开,尤其是句中用一般过去式或过去完成时,这种从句通常表示结果。

  二、so……that引导的结果状语从句so……that中的so为副词起加强语气的作用
  1.如果so前面是be、become、feel等系动词,So的后面是形容词。
  例如:He was so angry that he couldn’t go to school. (他年龄太小不能去上学)。He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. (他气得连话都说不出来了。)注意:这种用法通常可以分以下四种情况。
  (1)so+adj+that…….例如:He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.(他兴奋得睡不着觉)。
  (2)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that……例如:It was so busy a day that we didn’t go shopping.那天很忙,我们没有去购物。
  (3)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that……例如:There were so many shoes in the shop that I couldn’t decide which pair to buy.(商店里的鞋子太多,我决定不去买那一双。)
  (4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that……例如:There was so much rain last spring that the corn didn’t +grow well.(去年春天雨水太多,庄稼长得不好。)
  2.如果so前面是行为动词,那么so后面常跟副词,常用在“…….so+adv+that…….”的句式中。
  例如:He speaks so loudly that the people at back could hear him clearly. (他说话声音很大,以致坐在后面的人们能清楚听到。)
  She worked so quietly that no one knew he was there.(他静静地工作着,以致没有人知道他在哪里。)
  注:在so……hat构成的主从复合句中,如果从句为否定句时,可以用“too+adj.to+V”或“not enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句,如果从句为肯定句,则可以用“enough to+V”结构将主从复合句转换为简单句。
  例如:The basket is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (这个篮子太重,以至于我们搬不动它。)→The basket is too heavy for us to carry it.(这个篮子太重了,我们搬不动。)→The basket isn’t light enought for us to carry it.(对我们来说这个篮子不足够轻。)
  Sothat与 so…that有所不同,前者用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句,so that意为“为的是”或“以便”;引导状语从句时,so that意为“结果是”。
  例如:We have planed many trees so that they will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. (我们种了很多树,为的是阻止风把土刮走。)

回答2:

so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句,但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型,你一不留意就会出错.“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点,现将其用法总结归纳如下,让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧.
一、 so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that从句.例如:
1.he is so young that she can't look after herself.
2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
二、 在“such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如:
1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.
2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.
3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.
三、 so与that也可连起来写,即变成:...so that ...(以便 / 为了……),引导目的状语从句.例如:
1.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
2.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
3.You must go now so that you won't be late.
四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:
1.当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换.例如:
The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I siad.→
He was clever enough to understand what I siad.
2.当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb.to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略.例如:
The question is so easy that I can work it out.→
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it.→
The box is light enough for him to carry.
3.当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换.例如:
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.→
The girl is too young to dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work.→
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4.当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb.to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略.
The bag is so heavy that she can't move it.→
The bag is too heavy for her to move.
It is so hot that we can't sleep.→
It is too hot for us to sleep.

回答3:

  1.so that引导目的状语从句,意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that,in order to,so as to 进行替换。如:
  I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train
  =I got up very early this morning in order that I could catch the early train.
  = I got up very early this morning in order to catch the early train.
  =I got up very early this morning so as to catch the early train..
  我今天早晨起来得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
  I finished my homework quickly so that I could go to bed earlier.
  我很快地完成了作业以便我能够早点睡觉。

  2.so....that 引导结果状语从句,意思是:如此……以致。这个词组可以和too ... to 进行替换。如:
  This problem is so difficult that I can''t work it out.
  这道题如此地难以致我做不出来。
  =This problem is too difficult for me to work out.
  He is so young that he can''t go to school.
  =He is too young to go to school.
  他年纪这么小不能上学。
  He is so short that he can''t go to school.
  他个子这么矮以致于他够不着这些苹果。
  =He is too short to reach the apples.

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