2010年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册150个文言文实词,谁帮我翻译一下其中的三十个
推荐回答(4个)
1.比:并列,并排;靠近,挨着;比较;比拟;勾结;等到;比起
2.鄙:边远的地方;自称的谦词,鄙人;轻视;浅陋
3.兵:兵器;士兵;军队;军事;战略;武力征服胁迫
4.病:疾病;毛病,缺点;生病;疲惫;指责;使...病;忧虑
5.察:仔细看,观察;了解;考虑;精明,明显
6.彻:撤除;通达,明白;穿透;结束;完结;通,达
7.乘:驾,坐,骑;冒着;登;交错出现;凭借;古时一车四马为一乘;辆;四
8.从:跟随,使...跟从;听从;参加;由;从容;通“纵”,南北为纵
9.当:对着,面对;阻挡;相当;执掌;承担;判罪;应当;正当;抵押;适合
10.道:道路;方法;道理;道德;思想;世道;取法;说;通“导”,引导
11.得:得到;捕获;完成;能够;得意,满足;适合;心得;得无,莫非,大概
12定:平定;决定;判定;停止;安定;定则
13.伐:砍伐;讨伐,进攻;自吹自擂;批判;功劳
14.犯:侵犯;触犯;遭遇,冒着;违背;犯人
15.方:方位,方向;见识广博者;方法;方圆;处方,药方;方形的;正;刚刚
16.负:背;担负;对不起;违背,背弃;蒙受;失败;依仗
17.赋 :征收;做,写,诵;表达;赋税;一种介于诗歌与散文之间的文体
18.更:改变;经过;轮番;再;更加
19.故:原因;事故;老朋友;原来的,旧的事物;故意;原先;所以;衰老
20.顾:回头看;看;探问;顾惜;考虑;但;反而
21.观 :仔细看;观察;玩赏;阅读;景象;道教的庙宇
22.归:返回;归还;归属;女子出嫁;使...回去;结局;归宿
23.好:美;优良,良好,美好;交好,有爱;喜爱
24.号:大声叫;哭喊;谥号;号令,命令;国号;称呼;号召;取号
25.还:返还;归还;反而;通”旋“迅速;依旧
21.会:会和;会面;领会;会商;会议;当然;恰逢;该当
22.惠:仁爱;聪明;恩惠;给予好处
23.及:赶上;比得上;到达;涉及;和;趁着;到
24.极:最高的位置,穷尽;到达极点;极尽;最;极点;最高的
25.计:计谋;主意;打算;算账;商议
27.加:虚报;增加;加上;施加;更加
28.假:借;借助;宽容;给予;宽容;如果;假期
29.间:中间;一会儿;间隙;间隔;离间;参与;间或;暗地里
30.简:竹简;简易,简单;选择,挑选
打得我 累死了~
【原文】
陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去。去后乃至。
元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不?”答曰:“待君久不至,已去。”友人便怒曰:“非人哉!与人期行,相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中,日中不至,则是无信;对子骂父,则是无礼。”
友人惭,下车引之。元方入门,不顾。
【译文】
陈太丘和朋友预先约定好一起出行,预定在中午时分,约定的时间过了朋友却没有到,陈太丘便不再等候友人而离开了。当他离去以后,他的朋友才来到。
陈太丘的儿子陈元方当时年仅七岁,正在家门外做游戏。违约的客人问他:“你的父亲在家不在?”陈元方回答说:“父亲等待您很长时间而您却没有来到,已经离去了。”客人便发怒说道:“不是人啊!和人家约好一起出行,却抛弃人家而离去。”陈元方说:“您与我父亲约定在中午时份见面,中午了您却没有到,这就是没有信用;对着小孩子的面骂他的父亲,这便是没有礼貌。”
客人感到惭愧不安,忙下车前来拉元方表示好感。元方径直走入家门,根本不回头看那失信无礼的人。
我也正在做这张卷子 我是这样回答的:小时候,“我”和父亲在每天的早晨便来到山上,开始采蘑菇,可是父亲每次都比我采的多,一顿饭的功夫,我们便采了一麻袋蘑菇,回到家,等一会,香喷喷的蘑菇汤就弄好啦,“我”的嘴都快馋死了!
不知道可以不......
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