谁能帮忙分析一下这个德语句子的句法?

2025-02-27 22:00:14
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

封建社会主义就这样出现了,一半是悲叹,一半是Pasquill,一半是对过去的回响,一半是对未来的威胁,有时通过苦涩、机智的撕裂判断打击资产阶级的内心,由于完全无法理解现代历史的进程而总是滑稽可笑。 .
这里用了一个zu加动词不定式的结构。动词不定式的基本结构就是zu加动词的原形,这里的zu是动词不定式记号,当动词不定式有宾语和状语时,动词不定式要放在最后面。
在德语中,由动词不定式引起的动词不定式结构是一种应用较为广泛的动词结构。就其构成形式而言,一般为:其他成分(宾语、状语等)+zu+动词不定式,就其句法功能而言,一般可作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语等,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

回答2:

Auf diese Art entstand der feudalistische Sozialismus, halb Klagelied, halb Pasquill, halb Rückhall der Vergangenheit, halb Dräuen der Zukunft, mitunter die Bourgeoisie ins Herz treffend durch bitteres, geistreich zerreißendes Urteil, stets komisch wirkend durch gänzliche Unfähigkeit, den Gang der modernen Geschichte zu begreifen.
就这样,封建社会主义,一半是克拉格尔德,一半是帕斯基尔,一半是对过去的回响,一半是对未来的梦想,有时会以一种痛苦的、智力撕裂的判断打击资产阶级的心,由于完全无法理解现代史的进程,总是显得很奇怪。

回答3:

überlegen 是及物动词,后面必须接第四格宾语.这一句里er是第一格,sich是第三格,es是第四格.es指代之前提过或之后要提的某事.sich(Dat.) etwas(Akk.) überlegen

回答4:

很重视或留心照料某些事物的人会十分的小心谨慎,这时我们就可以说他“auf der Hut”。这个词组来源于中古高地德语

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