光的波粒二象性证明所有存在的事物都是被意识创造出来的?

2025-03-21 08:48:27
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

在物理学的〝波粒二象性〞实验,只是说眀〝物体本身的形态可能是多样的,不固定的,甚至不存在的〞,在微观世界中,以目前的思维方式,人脑根本不可能知道粒子(事物)的具体运动规律,而只能知其慨率分布布的情况。波粒二象性并不是说所有存在的事物都是被人类的"思想"创造出来的。
人是大自然的一部分,人又以观察者的想法去观察大自然,当然不容易观察到客观的实在。物理学波粒二象性 wave - particle duality 的理论,可能是对〝物质〞比较客观的看法。物理学假定〝原子〞就是构成物质的基本单位,原子由〝基本粒子〞组成,但是基本粒子并没有物理学的物质特性。因为基本粒子尽管在非常高的能量下能够分裂成粹片,但这些粹片不是组成基本粒子的更小成分,它们的空间尺度或质量有的甚至可以等于或大于被分割的母粒子。在基本粒子内部,它们都是"潜存着的现实"。
在量子力学里,微观粒子有时会显示出波动性(这时粒子性较不显著),有时又会显示出粒子性(这时波动性较不显著),在不同条件下分别表现出波动或粒子的性质。这种量子行为称为波粒二象性,是微观粒子的基本属性之一。波粒二象性假说表明,所有微观粒子都会显示出波动性与粒子性。这是量子力学的基要概念。(人可以把〝粒子〞看作是实体,但是不会有人把〝波〞看作是实体的)
在电子衍射试验的实验中,当单个粒子在通过狭窄的缝,其动量(质量 × 速度)是随机而不确定的概率波。假如用〝电子炝〞单个粒子射到屏幕上,其出现在屏幕上的位置(目标点)是不能够确定的,但是当大量同样粒子射到屏幕上就会发现粒子出现在屏幕上的位置并不是平均分配的,而且是以概率波的形式集中在一些特定的位置。(所以在电脑的屏幕上才会出现各样的图像)。
波-粒二象性的实验也清楚地描述了,在原子层次以下的微观世界,构成物质模糊世界的基本粒子只在接受人的观察时才会在头脑中变成具体的实在,没有观察时,基本粒子就是一个幽灵,只是当人想看基本粒子时,粒子才是物质。人的思想先要决定看什么,想看粒子的位置,就能在某一位置上看到粒子;想看粒子的动量,就可以看到粒子的动量。但不能两者同时看到,观察者所造成的实在是与观察者以及他选用的测量方法分不开的。具体地说,在人的思想中,如果要非常精确地指定粒子的位置,就不得不放弃有关它的动量信息;反之,就只可能测量粒子的动量,但它的位置就变得不确定了。所以,在微观世界中,以目前的思维方式,人脑根本不可能知道粒子的具体运动规律,而只能知其慨率分布布的情况。
参考资料: 生命真相 刘量衡著 湖南科技出版社 2012

回答2:

二者没有任何因果关系或者逻辑联系。

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