推荐回答(6个)
第一句四因为marry是瞬间动词,而此句又是现在完成时(for a year),所以只能用been married .
第二句是表状态,不是被动语态.
被动语态:
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。例如:
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式,是词法概念;而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构,从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如:
He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+taught
一般过去时:was/were+taught
一般将来时:will/shall be+taught
现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught
过去进行时:have/has been+taught
现在完成时:have/has been+taught
记忆歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
注意:区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构
be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态,有时是系表结构。当“be+过去分词”表示动作时为被动语态,be是助动词,be后面的过去分词是主要动词,动作的对象是主语;当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构,be是连系动词。be后面的过去分词是表语,相当于形容词。其区分办法如下:
1 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者,该句一般为被动语态,否则为系表结构。例如:The glass is broken.玻璃杯碎了。(系表结构) The glass was broken by the boy.玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被动语态)
2 如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时,一般为被动语态。如:The magazine is published in Shanghai.这家杂志出版于上海。(被动语态)The door is locked.门锁着。(系表结构)The door has already/just been locked.门已经/刚刚被锁上。(被动语态)The shop is opened.这家商店开门了。(系表结构) The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.这家商店每天上午八点开门。(被动语态)
3 被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外,还可以用于其他各种时态,而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
三、被动语态的用法
1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如:
1) Some new computers were stolen last night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
2) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
2 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。例如:
1) This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
2) Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
记忆歌诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2 把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主 动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
1) All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people.
2) They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are made�by them in the factory.
记忆歌诀:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
记忆歌诀:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”,原来带to要保留。例如:
1) We can repair this watch in two days. = This watch can be repaired in two days.
2) You ought to take it away. = It ought to be taken away.
3) They should do it at once. = It should be done at once.
符合你的要求吗?^-^
be marry with 这个是个短语,表示和谁结婚
你也可以直接用 She has married him 这也一样
be married 表示结婚可以和段时间连用,在这里been是be的过去分词。
be here 是固定短语。这里be是been的过去分词。
been是持续性的状态。
带时间段的完成时态不能用非持续性动词。
marry是一个非持续性动词,不可能a year中一直在marry。而been married表示结婚了这一种状态,可以是a year中都是been married,没有离婚。
这里跟被动语态没关系。
上课注意听讲哦,兄弟!哈哈!以下分析请看:
先看一个句子:I am here.我在这里.(be here:在这里的意思)
I have been here (in shanghai) for 3 years.我呆在这(上海)已经3年了.
have + 过去分词 是现在完成时的结构形式,表示从某个时间开始一直持续到现在的意思.你的句子:he has been here for two hours. 不是什么被动句啦.是现在完成时态,表示我在这里已经2个钟头啦.
另外一个句子,关于Marry的用法,请看下面:
marry vt(及物动词) 结婚.常用结构是:marry sb 和某人结婚,
比如:I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。
Will you marry me?你能嫁给我吗?
be married to sb =marry sb 和某人结婚....;嫁给某人.
A be married to B :A和B结婚.固定结构,不是什么被动语态啦.
建议你把Marry的常用结构记住哦.
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