如何辨别香菇质量好坏

2025-01-19 23:27:48
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

【辨别香菇的好坏】
第一步:先看大小,大小一致的是出口菇,好;
第二步:剪腿的好,香菇腿密度大,压秤(1斤香菇2两腿),剪腿后重量减轻,实惠;
第三步:看颜色,在背面,香菇背面条纹颜色白黄的是当年的新菇,颜色紫红色的是陈货,原因是,新菇未被氧化,颜色不变,陈货菇已经被氧化,颜色变深。
第四步:闻一下,当年菇有香味,陈货菇无香味,这一步很重要,陈货已经没有购买价值,因为它的强还原剂维C、维E、β-胡萝卜素已经被氧化;不能再做人体的还原剂了,就象失效变质的药不能再治你的病一样;
第五步:加水浸泡,涨开后水和香菇是否都有香味,有香味的好,无香味的不好(可能已经被防腐剂破坏或是陈货);
第六步:看效果,食用一段时间后,皮肤是否光滑细腻,容貌精神是否焕发,容颜是否变白,体质是否增强,不再容易感冒;心血管病是否缓解,癌症病人、没有精神的人是否来了精神等,如果如此,恭喜你,你买到了好香菇。

【香菇分类及品质区分】
1、香菇按品质不同分为野生、木质人工制菌和袋栽菇三大类。每一类又分为花菇、厚菇平菇三种。椴木香菇:将树截成一米左右长的木头,在上面种植香菇,因为是一段一段的,所以叫椴木香菇近乎天然品质,成本较高,故价格较高;袋料香菇:将木屑或秸杆粉碎,装在塑料袋中培植出的香菇,产量较大,质地不一,市场较为多见,价格高低不等;
2、香菇按菇形分:3公分以下菇,4~6公分菇;尺寸一样的是经过挑选的出口菇,价格相对较贵;
3、按季节分有:春菇和冬菇。冬菇生长期相对较长,肉厚,相对较贵;
4、按颜色分有:花菇和一般菇。花菇是晴天无风时出的,好看,较贵,送礼多用这种菇;有花但不是白花的是阴天无风出的,无花的是雾天或者阴天无风出的。
5、按时间分有:当年菇也叫新菇和隔年菇也叫陈货,新菇贵,陈货便宜,新菇有香味,陈货没有。

【香菇的营养价值】
香菇的香菇,又名香蕈、冬菇等,性平、味甘,无毒,有滋阴、润肺、养胃、活血益气、健脑强身等功效。是一种高营养低脂肪的保健食品。含有蛋白质、糖、多种维生素和矿物质。其中最主要的有30多种酶及7种人体必须的氨基酸。香菇中所含的多糖还有1,3-β-葡萄糖苷酶,据实验有增强细胞免疫和体液免疫,提高机体的抗癌能力的作用。

回答2:

香菇品质总的要求是:
体圆齐正,菌伞肥厚,盖面平滑,质干不碎。手捏菌柄有坚硬感,放开后菌伞随即膨松如故。色泽黄褐,菌伞下面的褶裥要紧密细白,菌柄要短而粗壮,远闻有香气,无焦片、雨淋片、霉蛀和碎屑等。
第一步:先看大小,大小一致的是出口菇,好;
第二步:剪腿的好,香菇腿密度大,剪腿后重量减轻,实惠;
第三步:看颜色,具有香菇特有的色泽,多为黄褐或黑褐色,以色泽鲜明亮丽的为好;菌褶颜色以淡黄色至乳白色的为好。
第四步:闻一下,当年菇有香味,陈货菇无香味,这一步很重要,陈货已经没有购买价值,因为它的强还原剂维C、维E、β-胡萝卜素已经被氧化;不能再做人体的还原剂了,就象失效变质的药不能再治你的病一样;
第五步:加水浸泡,涨开后水和香菇是否都有香味,有香味的好,无香味的不好(可能已经被防腐剂破坏或是陈货);
第六步:看效果,食用一段时间后,皮肤是否光滑细腻,容貌精神是否焕发,容颜是否变白,体质是否增强,不再容易感冒;心血管病是否缓解,癌症病人、没有精神的人是否来了精神等,如果如此,恭喜你,你买到了好香菇。

回答3:

香菇好吃难挑选,学会这3招,立马辨别好坏香菇,挑选香菇 香菇生活技巧

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