will 和be going to 的区别
首先要说的是,他们是很相近的,都能表示将来时,只有些小差异。接着说差别:will着重强调将来时态,而be going to着重强调“计划”做某事。
be going to 用进行时态后接不定式 是将要计划的意思 wil 表示单纯的将来,用于第2、3人称第一人称的单纯将来,英国人用shall,美国人常用will代替。 是将要,会的意思。
be going to与will的差别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点差别: 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“打算,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如: She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如: If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
在下列情况下用will:
1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时
I think Smiley will make a good footballer.
Smith will beat Patterson with a knock-out in the second round.
2.在说话时突然作出的决定时,一般用will的缩约式’ll
I’m tired. I think I’ll go to bed.
— Come to supper.
— OK, thanks. I’ll bring a bottle.
3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时
—There’s the door-bell. — I’ll go.
I will stop smoking— I really will!
4.表示请求和邀请时
Will you give me a hand?
Will you come in and have a drink?
5.表示命令或威胁时
You will start work at six o’clock.
I’ll beat you if you do that again.
6.表示习惯和规律时
She will greet me when she meets me.
Man will die.
在下列情况下用be going to
1.根据现在所见,预计不久肯定会发生的事情时
Look!—it’s going to rain!
The car is going to turn over.
2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时
What are you going to be when you grow up?
—Why have you torn the paper into pieces?
—I am going to rewrite it.
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点差别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如:He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to,而多用will。如:If any beast comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
5. will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺,可以翻译为„为‟和„会‟。 It is very cold. I will make you some hot coffee. If you take part in the election, I will support you.
Will 和 be going to 结构的区别
一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但"be going to"结构语义稍强些。例如:
They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day.
他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。
二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如:
— What are you going to do next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。
三、 对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如:
— Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?
— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
四、在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:
What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?
What will happen? 将要发生什么事?
一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:
It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。
五、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构。例如:
Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。
六、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。例如:
There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.
淮河以南将有大雨。
will
是一般论述,就是将来式,一般的想法,看法或者判断
be going to
语气上指是个plan,就比较靠谱,是经过考虑过的,可行的,而且会去部署而且会有一个明确的目的
be going to 比较随意,以及你马上要做的事都可以be going to
Will指无预料,无计划发生的,而be going to则指有计划的将要发生的