康熙为何能战胜强大的俄罗斯哥萨克骑兵?当时八旗兵已废了而绿营兵烂到骨子里了(从后来和欧洲军队和太平

2024-11-29 03:52:22
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

八旗没入关之前强到仅次于戚家军,天启时期大明虽然主力尽失,但明朝打八旗也是五五开,到了崇祯时期军备完全崩溃,八旗军在这个时期拿明军练兵,此消彼长之下军事实力达到了顶点,入关之后满清总人口太少,多尔衮担心八旗兵损失过大,于是启用明朝降兵,大量扩编汉八旗,然后满八旗在后面当督军和主力,汉八旗和蒙八旗冲锋在前攻城略地,也就是说从1644年入关之后看,满清的八旗部队就很少参与战斗了,从出山海关打李自成到下攻略江南,基本上全是蒙八旗和汉八旗在打,入关之后满八旗被中原的花花世界迅速腐化,很多次在对阵明朝和张献忠部队的时候已经显示出疲软,也就是说满八旗的腐化不是在几十年之后,而是入关之后立即就没了战斗力,只能说明朝当时比满清更烂。
到了康熙时期,南方的绿营已经完全沦为乞丐兵,北方的汉八旗战斗力可能还不如包衣强,而满八旗早已成为了传说中的“八旗子弟”过上了贵族生活,在第一次清军与哥萨克殖民队交手的时候,八旗和哥萨克互相试探,康熙还没觉得八旗这么弱,关外东三省总共才不到1000人的部队,外加上一些当地满人壮丁,而且大多数还是披甲人,也就是满清的奴隶部队,等到哥萨克一路打到宁古塔的时候,满清才觉得不对劲,500人的队伍一路吊打数倍的清军,哥萨克的损失不过十几人,于是当时正在准备和准噶尔开战的康熙又从关内调集了5000多人的八旗外加5000多各地汉八旗去关外战斗,可还是打不过。
最后怎么赢的?500人的哥萨克殖民队建立了据点和棱堡,在与八旗对阵的时候死守棱堡,一万多人竟然打不过,连棱堡的外围防线都没越过去,最后无奈只能困住据点,想依靠围城困死殖民队,结果八旗部队早已腐化到了根了,经常能被外出寻找战机的哥萨克排枪打的四散而逃,如果不是因为人多,八旗造溃散了,最后依靠调集前朝留下的大量火炮才把哥萨克打的崩溃。
这不是哥萨克很强,而是八旗太弱,从指挥系统到底层士兵都没了进取之心,满清在刚建国不到百年的时间里完成了军队的退化,如果以入关前的八旗战斗力,十倍兵力打哥萨克不说碾压,至少仗不会打的这么难看。
至于八旗为何这么弱?差距不光是士兵的军事素质,还有武器装备,定鼎天下之后满清把火炮和火枪都放到了仓库里吃灰,主力部队满八旗依旧延续披重甲开长弓的传统,对上了哥萨克的火绳枪排枪战术,被打的毫无还手之力。
戚继光的纪效新书里有当时最强的练兵方法,宋应星的天工开物里记载有当时比较全面且没有落后于世界的的火枪和火炮,可满清把这些宝贵的知识当做垃圾一样丢在一旁,天工开物在当时全世界印制了日文、法文、拉丁文,俄文,英文,西班牙文,德文各种版本,可就是没有中文,气不气,全世界已经在各领域领先中国的西方各国拿到天工开物也当做宝贝一样对待,由于书中记载之全面,技术也先进,以至于欧洲各国对清朝的实力形成了严重的误判,因为但凡能达到书中所记载的科技的国家,实力都能称之为列强了,可清朝没有,不仅不用,还给禁了,中国的后人们最后在法国的博物馆找到的这天工开物的拓印本,如果当时清朝能从纪效新书和天工开物中学到一半的东西,并运用在军事上面,至于让俄国像杀蒙昧土著一样500人吊打10000人吗

回答2:

当时俄罗斯的骑兵可是不远万里穿过西伯利亚来到了远东,数量极其有限,仅有几百人而已。后勤保障非常差。康熙可是动用了好几千人去围攻,刚开始围攻数月没有任何进展,后来从兵器库里取出了明朝遗留下来的大炮才算是勉强打赢了。

回答3:

当时建国不久,八旗还是战斗主力。到了清后期,八旗战斗力才下降的

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