推荐回答(1个)
检查大脑,如果是萎缩厉害就要治疗,一定要安排些有趣的事情做,哪怕说话都行。看动画片之类的不费脑的。做些四肢接触刺激按摩。相信天堂去了的思想比较好接受。
防止和延缓痴呆症的发生的食物:
如含有卵磷脂、核酸的食物(坚果、豆类、牛奶、瘦肉、鱼肉等)有助于增强记忆;水果(香蕉、橘子、苹果)、新鲜蔬菜含有钠、锌、镁、钾、铁、钙、硒、铜等矿物质,是活跃大脑的必要元素,可以防止记忆退化和神经系统的衰老,增强系统对自由基的抵抗力;绿叶蔬菜(胡萝卜、菠菜、西兰花、苋菜)含有丰富的维生素A,维生素A可防止大脑神经细胞受自由基侵害。饮食规律、少吃肥甘厚味、戒除烟酒。
总之,通过积极的预防,对控制、减少、延缓老年痴呆病的发生起到积极的作用。
老年痴呆的先兆:
1、智力衰退,常为衰老加速恶化,短期内出现思维迟缓、粘滞与僵化,自我中心更甚,情绪不易控制,注意力不集中,迂赘,做事马虎。不出数载,便出现恶性型遗忘,由偶尔遗忘发展成经常遗忘,由遗忘近事而进展到远事,由遗忘事件的细节而涉及到事件本身。即刻回忆严重受损,几小时甚至数分钟前发生的事都无法回忆,以致时间记忆幅度缩短。最终可严重到连其姓名、生日及家庭人口都完全遗忘,好像生活在童年时代一样,并常伴计算力减退。在记忆缺损的同时,又可出现定向障碍。如出门后不认识回家路线;赴厕完毕,就找不到所睡的病床等。
2、外貌改变:老年痴呆症患者外貌衰老,常显得老态龙钟,满头白发,齿落嘴瘪,角膜有老年环。瞳孔对光反应偶见迟钝。感觉器官功能减退,生理反射迟钝,躯体弯曲,行走不稳,步态蹒跚,体重减轻,肌肉废用性萎缩,不自主摇头,口齿含糊,口涎外溢,手指震颤及书写困难等。
3、情感障碍起初,情感可较幼稚,或呈童样欣快,情绪易激惹。嗣后表情呆板,情感迟钝,这些都是老年痴呆症的临床表现。
4、行为改变,是老年痴呆症的临床表现中最早表现出来的。其后可有无目的性劳动。例如翻箱倒柜,乱放东西,忙忙碌碌,不知所为;爱藏废物,视作珍宝,怕被盗窃;不注意个人卫生习惯,衣服脏了不洗,晨起不洗漱,有时出现悖理与妨碍公共秩序的行为,影响治安。也有动作日渐少,端坐一隅,呆若木鸡。晚期均是行动不便,卧床不起,两便失禁,生活全无处理能力,形似植物状态。据统计,60%一般在入院后6个月内死亡,80%在入院后18个月内死亡,死亡原因主要为继发性感染。
这些先兆预示着老年痴呆症的存在,当有类似症状出现时,患者要及时到正规的医院进行治疗,及时控制病情,抑制病情发展。专家建议老年痴呆症患者要选择科学的治疗方法治疗老年痴呆症。目前在临床上,治疗老年痴呆症最好的方法是细胞渗透修复疗法。
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