越鞠丸的使用说明

2025-03-31 06:14:05
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  越鞠丸,理气解郁,宽中除满。用于胸脘痞闷,腹中胀满,饮食停滞,嗳气吞酸。那么越鞠丸的使用说明是怎样的呢?就跟随我一起来看看究竟吧。

  越鞠丸的使用说明

  1、越鞠丸的简介

  越鞠丸,理气解郁,宽中除满。用于胸脘痞闷,腹中胀满,饮食停滞,嗳气吞酸。

  用法。上药为末,水泛为丸,如绿豆大。每服6~9克,温水送下。亦常用作汤剂,水煎服。配伍特点。理气为主,通治六郁。辩证要点。胸膈痞闷,脘腹胀痛,饮食不消。

  病机。肝气郁滞化火,脾胃气滞,停食蕴湿生痰。功用。行气解郁。 消胀宽中。用于腹闷腹胀,食滞反酸。

  2、越鞠丸的主治与方论

  主治。气、血、痰、火、湿、食等郁,胸膈痞闷,脘腹胀痛,吞酸呕吐,饮食不化。方论。方中香附行气解郁,以治气郁;川芎活血行气,以治血郁;苍术燥湿健脾,以治湿郁;栀子清热除烦,以治火郁;神曲消食和中,以治食郁。此方虽无治痰郁之品,然痰郁多由脾湿引起,并与气、火、食郁有关,所以方中不另设治痰药,亦治病求本之意。

  3、越鞠丸可用于失眠症

  治疗组用越鞠丸加减,以香附、神曲、栀子、川芎、茯苓、神曲、大枣、石菖蒲、远志为主方。情怀抑郁、烦躁易怒者,加合欢花、柴胡,以解郁安神;兼大便秘结者可加少量大黄以泻热和胃;胃气不和者加白术、陈皮、炒莱菔子;心悸气短者加丹参、党参、黄芪、五味子;口渴、五心烦热者加知母、丹皮、麦冬、鳖甲。越鞠丸治疗失眠,不但效果明确,而且具有安全、可靠、无毒副作用的优势的优势,值得临床进一步开发研究。

  越鞠丸的功效作用

  1、越鞠丸的主要成分之一是香附,而香附理气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,因此越鞠丸的作用主要是理气解郁,宽中除满。越鞠丸处方:香附(醋制)200g川芎200g栀子(炒)200g苍术(炒)200g六神曲(炒)200g制法:上五味,粉碎成细粉,过筛,混匀,用水泛丸,干燥,即得。越鞠丸性状:为深棕色至棕褐色的水丸;气香,味微涩、苦。

  2、越鞠丸可以用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,用于肝气郁结之胸胁及胃腹胀痛;用于肝气郁结之月经不调、小腹胀痛。可见越鞠丸主要是可以用于肝相关的疾病。而且临床上也没有有关越鞠丸对肝肾有害的报道,大家可以放心在药剂师的指导下服用越鞠丸。但是需要注意忌生冷及油腻难消化的食物;服药期间要保持情绪乐观,切忌生气恼怒。

  越鞠丸的药理作用

  1、越鞠丸具有理气解郁,宽中除满的功效。用于胸脘痞闷,腹中胀满,饮食停滞,嗳气吞酸。但是越鞠丸没有利胆的作用的,患者可以在医生的指导下用药。越鞠丸香附开气郁;苍术燥湿郁;抚芎调血郁;栀子解火郁;神曲消食郁。皆理气也,气畅则郁舒矣。越鞠丸为深棕色至棕褐色的水丸;气香,味微涩、苦。越鞠丸口服,一次6~9g,一日2次。

  2、越鞠丸以气为本,若饮食不节,寒温不适,喜怒无常,忧思无度,使冲和之气升降失常,以致胃郁不思饮食,脾郁不消水谷,气郁胸腹胀满,血郁胸膈刺痛,湿郁痰饮,火郁为热,及呕吐、恶心,吞酸、吐酸、嘈杂、嗳气,百病丛生。故用香附以开气郁,苍术以除湿郁,抚芎以行血郁,山栀以清火郁,神曲以消食郁。五药相须,共收疏解五郁之效。


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