种植芒果如何维护管理？
种植芒果如何维护管理？种植芒果如何维护管理？
推荐回答（1个）
选择适宜的盆栽品种：盆栽芒果 应选择浅根 浓枝密节 小叶矮型迟花早结高产挂果期抗性强的品种。如紫花芒、桂香芒、绿皮芒等。培育矮壮的苗木：首先要培育好健壮的砧木, 在芒果的成熟季节, 选粗大、老熟的果实, 除去果肉, 将核剥去硬壳, 取出种仁, 用湿砂催芽, 当种仁发芽出土, 长出两片真叶, 即可移植分床于苗圃地或移栽上苗容器。移植时, 把幼苗的主根剪短(主根保留8 一10 厘米为宜) , 以促进侧根生长, 为有利于培养壮苗,植的株行距应有25 x 30 厘米。培育一年生的实生砧木。嫁接要选用适宜盆栽的芒果品种穗条作接穗, 在木离地面5 厘米高的部位开口, 用枝接(砧木留顶拉皮“双形” 接) 或芽接(盾形芽接) 法嫁接。待接口合牢固, 接穗开始萌动抽梢后, 即解除绑带, 并把接口以上的砧木残留部切去, 接后再培育4 一5 个月, 即上盆。适时上盆和造型：嫁接苗高25 一30 厘米, 即要及时上盆。盆的规格以口径40 一45 厘米, 高25 一30 厘为宜。盆内泥土可用塘泥火烧土, 腐殖质土和适量猪牛粪、磷肥, 充分拌匀后装盆。盆底和盆面均应铺一直径2 一3 厘米的塘泥团, 有利于渗水透气。移苗上盆时, 苗木要带泥球并栽在盆中心, 盆内泥土要低于面3 一5 厘米。上盆后的苗木要注意造型, 及时摘顶芽, 促侧枝, 控制霸王枝。精培细管。盆栽芒果要放置在阳光雾水能到达的地方。凡放置在阳台上的苗木, 每隔一段时间(约一个月)适当移动一下盆的方向。浇水、施肥要适量, 泥干即浇, 浇则必透, 一般要隔天浇水一次。施肥应多次薄施,磷钾肥为主, 氮肥为次, 控高促壮。芒果尾夜蛾是为害芒果的主要虫害, 每当抽新梢, 叶片红色, 梢未木质时, 用乐果、敌敌畏、敌百虫、杀螟松、稻丰散等其中的一种药物8 0 一10 0 倍液喷杀, 每5 一7 天喷一次,至叶片转绿, 枝梢木质化时为止。
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