在追求中国梦的过程中应该怎样把握主观能动性和客观规律性的辩证关系
推荐回答（1个）
物质是第一性的,物质决定意识.首先,必须尊重客观规律.尊重客观规律是发挥主观能动性的前提和基础,只有尊重客观规律,才能更好地发挥人的主观能动性.发挥人的主观能动性必须以承认规律的客观性为前提.列宁曾经指出,外部世界,自然界的规律乃是人的有目的的活动的基础,人们只有在认识和掌握客观规律的基础上,才能达到认识世界和改造世界的目的.只有遵循历史的规律和进程,把握时代的脉搏和契机,才能真正成为历史的主人.人们对客观规律认识愈深刻、全面,主观能动性愈充分地发挥.发挥人的主观能动性是认识、掌握和利用客观规律的必要条件,因为客观规律是隐藏在事物内部的.要正确地认识必须通过实践,依靠主观能动性的发挥,利用客观规律改造世界.其次,在尊重客观规律的基础上,要充分发挥主观能动性.承认规律的客观性不是说人在规律的面前是无能为力的.人们通过自觉的活动能够认识规律和利用规律.尊重事物发展的规律与发挥人的饿主观能动性是辨证统一的.实践是客观规律性与主观能动性的统一的基础.因而我们在把握二者关系的时候必须把尊重客观规律和充分发挥主观能动性相结合,既要按客观规律办事,又要强调主观能动性的发挥.在我们的日常生活中,处处反映了这两者的辩证统一的重要意义.如揠苗助长这个典故便说明了违反事物的发展规律,急于求成,反而坏事.又如教育方面,教师只有遵循内部的客观规律,把握了学生的心理特点才能因材施教,同时,又必须深入研究和探索教学方法,才能教好学生,也只有这样才发挥了主观能动性的积极作用.卖一样产品也是一样,只有它符合、满足了消费者的需要才会有销路,这是商品的客观规律那么要使销售的利益最大化,就必须发挥主观能动性,注重产品的研发和市场调查.在我们的大学生活中,有一些同学满怀着一腔热血,踌躇满志,但碰到一点挫折的时候就心浮气躁,摆不正心态,其实这时我们应该正视困难,分析问题,解决问题.主观能动性也叫自觉性,透过现象看本质,我们看到了原因,就是主观能动不够,还有一些同学觉得怎么学都学不好,这代表了他并没有找出一个正确的学习方法或者规律,主观能动性并没有在认识规律基础上进行的.由此可见,正确的是在认识客观规律的基础上发挥.人们要正确的发挥主观能动性的作用要注意,从实际出发,努力认识和把握事物的的发展规律.实践是发挥人的主观能动性作用的基本途径.人的意识是一种精神的力量,要使他得到实现,变为现实的物质力量,就不能只在意识本身的范围内兜圈子,而必须通过物质的活动—实践才能达到意识通过实践反作用于物质的过程,也就是意识自身的物化过程.人的意识正是通过实践而能动的认识世界,又通过实践而能动的改造世界.主观能动作用的发挥,还依赖于一定的物质条件和物质手段.人们对客观世界的认识程度,同物质技术条件的发展水平密切联系着.人们认识世界和改造世界中有目的、有计划、积极主动的活动能力.主观能动性是人类特有的行为特征.人们在改造世界的时候应该参照客观规律.不盲目的根据个人的主观臆断,不切实际的改造世界.但是不能过分的依靠客观规律,不思变化.尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性是辩证的统一.尊重客观规律是发挥主观能动性的前提；正确发挥主观能动性,才能认识和掌握客观规律.在实际工作中我们既要反对“精神万能”论,也要反对否认意识能动性的机械论.总的来说,我认为人要充分发挥主观能动性,客观规律只能作为人类改造世界的参考资料,而不能作为人类适应世界的主观的成分.
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