推荐回答(1个)
太监,是指古代中华文化圈中被阉割生殖器后失去性能力,专供古代都城皇室役使男性中的官员,又称寺人、阉人、阉官、宦者、中官、内官、内臣、内侍、内监,明朝开始又叫年纪大的太监为伴伴。和太监一起生活的宫人叫对食。
安德海,清末太监。他在八九岁时净身,进宫后在咸丰帝身边为御前太监。由于安德海聪明伶俐,善于奉承,他很快就得到了咸丰帝和叶赫那拉杏贞的好感。咸丰死后安德海成为慈禧心腹,干预朝政,打压恭亲王,还经常在慈禧太后面前说皇帝奕欣的坏话。同治八年,他奉慈禧之命,到江南采办服饰,走到山东地方,被巡抚丁宝桢擒获处决。
安德海
王振,明朝蔚州人,明朝第一代专权太监,善于伺察人意。王振入宫后,宣宗皇帝也很喜欢他,便任他为东宫局郎,服侍后来的英宗皇帝,英宗即位后,掌司礼监,以防备大臣罔上为由,劝皇帝以重典治理。正统七年(1442),太皇太后死
,王振勾结内外官僚,擅作威福。在京城东造豪华府第,大兴土木;逐杀正直官员。英宗称他为先生,公卿大臣呼他翁父,争相攀附。十四年,瓦剌大举入侵。王振鼓动帝亲征,又邀英宗幸其蔚州宅第,以致耽误行程,行至土木堡(今河北怀来东),被瓦剌兵追至,全军覆没,英宗被俘,王振被杀。
王振
童贯,开封人,北宋太监,“六贼”之一,性巧媚。初任供奉官,在杭州为徽宗搜括书画奇巧,助蔡京为相,京荐其为西北监军,领枢密院事,掌兵权二十年,权倾内外;时称蔡京为“公相”,称他为“媪相”;宣和四年,攻辽失败,乞金兵代取燕京,以百万贯赎燕京等空城而回,侈言恢复之功。宣和七年(1125年),金兵南下,他由太原逃至开封,随徽宗南逃,宋钦宗即位,被处死。
童贯
李辅国,唐肃宗时当权太监,唐代第一个当上宰相的宦官。相貌奇丑无比。李辅国四十岁之前无所作为。安史之乱期间,劝说太子李亨继承帝位。唐肃宗即位后,被加封为元帅府行军司马,开始掌握兵权,并改名为辅国。之后又阻止了张皇后废唐肃宗所立太子李豫、改立越王李系的企图,保护了太子李豫即位,被册封为司空兼中书令。李辅国跋扈,唐代宗废除李辅国的权势,又派人刺杀了李辅国。
李辅国
张让,东汉太监。桓帝、灵帝时,历为小黄门、中常侍等职,封列侯。在职时以搜刮暴敛、骄纵贪婪见称,灵帝极为宠信,常谓“张常侍是我父”。中平六年(189年),何进谋诛宦官,事泄,他和其余几个常侍设计伏杀何进。袁绍、袁术等人闻何进被杀,入宫杀尽宦官,张让走投无路,投水自尽。
张让
赵高,中国秦朝二世皇帝时丞相,著名太监。赵高本为秦国宗室远亲,后来入秦宫当了太监。秦始皇死后,赵高发动沙丘政变,他与丞相李斯合谋伪造诏书,逼秦始皇长子扶苏自杀,另立始皇幼子胡亥为帝,是为秦二世,并自任郎中令。他在任职期间独揽大权,结党营私,征役更加繁重,行政更加苛暴。公元前208年又设计害死李斯,继之为秦朝丞相。第三年他迫秦二世自杀,另立子婴为秦王。不久被子婴设计杀掉,诛夷三族。
赵高
中国历史之上,唯独隋朝没有太监乱政!
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