藏羚羊的英文简介及有关英文资料

Tibetan Antelope

Latin scientific name: Pantholops hodgsoni

English is well-known: Tibetan antelope or Chiru

Chinese alternative name: Tibetan Antelope and long angle sheep hide well-known transliteration: Zu

Classify: Ou hoof eye , Niu Ke and depository Ling is. Is similar in apperance Mongolian gazelle, but it is much big.

Shoulder height: 80 — 85 centimetre( male) 70s — 75 centimetre( female)

Weight: 35 —( male) 24 of 40 kgs — 28 kgs( female)
Form: Arms and legs are symmetrical, strong. End is short , end tip. Coherent body is dense by woollen rich fine hair, hair has straight shape.

Particularity: There is still a little bag in every nostril, its role is to carry out respiration for help on air thin highland.

Woollen colour: Male a sheep , Geng , top weak palm brown colour, summer is deep and winter is shallow, belly department is white, volume surface and 4 leg have conspicuous shading notes, female sheep and pure Huang He, belly department is white.

Angle is long: Adult maleness angle length is upright, angle tip tiny bend , 50 — 60 centimetres ( female have no angle )

Life: Normally, do not exceed 8 years old

Habits: Integrated 10 is few arrive 1000 do not wait population, life is in elevation, 4300 metres is to 5100 metres ( minimum 3250 metres and highest 5500 metres ) on the meadow and high and cold desert and steppe of high mountain, look for meal sooner or later, good runs.
Summer female move pupil north along regular route, 6 — July returns after producing son to live through the winter land is sociable with male sheep, 11 — December mating, each foetus 1 sons. There is few population to be moved. Spread: Limit to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau only, with Qiang pool is central, south is on the north of Lhasa, north is to Kunlun Mountains, east is to the Tibet north of Changdu Prefecture with Qinghai southwest, west has few occasionally to Sino-Indian boundary flow in Indian boundary from this La-Da-Ke.

Quantity: Is less than seventy-five thousands( 1999 estimate, rein doctor according to summer) protection rank: First-grade State protection animal nature reserve: For protection Tibetan Antelope and other Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peculiar rare animal, country sets up A Er in 1983 Jinshan national nature reserve, in 1992, set up Qiang pool nature reserve, in 1995 sets up cocoa west provincial-level nature reserve, 1997 base rising is national nature reserve. 2000 sets up 3 rivers to come from Ran protection zone

Depository Ling the domestic first level protection of vassal state animal.
藏羚羊

拉丁文学名：Pantholops hodgsoni

英文名：Tibetan antelope或Chiru

中文别名：藏羚羊、长角羊 藏名译音：Zu

分 类：偶蹄目、牛科、藏羚属。形似黄羊，但大得多。

肩 高：80—85厘米(雄) 70—75厘米(雌)

体 重：35—40公斤(雄) 24—28公斤(雌)

形 态：四肢匀称、强健。尾短小、端尖。通体被毛丰厚绒密，毛形直。

特殊性：每个鼻孔内还有1个小囊，其作用是为了帮助在空气稀薄的高原上进行呼吸。

毛 色：雄羊头、颈、上部淡棕褐色，夏深而冬浅，腹部白色，额面和四条腿有醒目黑斑记，雌羊纯黄褐，腹部白色。

角 长：成年雄性角长笔直，角尖微内弯，50—60厘米(雌性无角)

寿 命：一般不超过8岁

习 性：集成十几到上千只不等的种群，生活在海拔4300米到5100米(最低3250米，最高5500米)的高山草原、草甸和高寒荒漠上，早晚觅食，善奔跑。

夏季雌性沿固定路线向北迁徒，6—7月产仔之后返回越冬地与雄羊合群，11—12月交配，每胎1仔。有少数种群不迁徙。 分 布：只限青藏高原，以羌塘为中心，南至拉萨以北，北至昆仑山，东至西藏昌都地区北部和青海西南部，西至中印边界，偶尔有少数由此流入印度境内拉达克。

数 量：少于75000只(1999年估计，据夏勒博士) 保护级别：国家一级保护动物 自然保护区：为了保护藏羚羊和其它青藏高原特有的珍稀动物，国家于1983年成立阿尔金山国家级自然保护区，1992年，成立羌塘自然保护区，1995年成立可可西里省级自然保护区，1997年底上升为国家级自然保护区。 2000年成立三江源自然保护区

藏羚属国家一级保护动物。

藏羚羊简介
藏羚(Pantholops hodgsoni)
英文名：Tibetan antelope或Chiru
中文别名：藏羚羊、长角羊 藏名译音：Zu
分 类：偶蹄目、牛科、藏羚属。形似黄羊，但大得多。
肩 高：80—85厘米(雄) 70—75厘米(雌)
体 重：35—40公斤(雄) 24—28公斤(雌)
形 态：四肢匀称、强健。尾短小、端尖。通体被毛丰厚绒密，毛形直。
特殊性：每个鼻孔内还有1个小囊，其作用是为了帮助在空气稀薄的高原上进行呼吸。
毛 色：雄羊头、颈、上部淡棕褐色，夏深而冬浅，腹部白色，额面和四条腿有醒目黑斑记，雌羊纯黄褐，腹部白色。
角 长：成年雄性角长笔直，角尖微内弯，50—60厘米(雌性无角)
寿 命：一般不超过8岁
习 性：集成十几到上千只不等的种群，生活在海拔4300米到5100米(最低3250米，最高5500米)的高山草原、草甸和高寒荒漠上，早晚觅食，善奔跑。

夏季雌性沿固定路线向北迁徒，6—7月产仔之后返回越冬地与雄羊合群，11—12月交配，每胎1仔。有少数种群不迁徙。 分 布：只限青藏高原，以羌塘为中心，南至拉萨以北，北至昆仑山，东至西藏昌都地区北部和青海西南部，西至中印边界，偶尔有少数由此流入印度境内拉达克。

数 量：少于75000只(1999年估计，据夏勒博士) 保护级别：国家一级保护动物 自然保护区：为了保护藏羚羊和其它青藏高原特有的珍稀动物，国家于1983年成立阿尔金山国家级自然保护区，1992年，成立羌塘自然保护区，1995年成立可可西里省级自然保护区，1997年底上升为国家级自然保护区。 2000年成立三江源自然保护区
藏羚属国家一级保护动物。
CITES公约：即《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》，是一个有100多个成员国参加的、国际性政府间保护野生动植物的协议，秘书处设在瑞士，各国都设有CITES管理委员会，每个成员国都有责任遵守CITES保护稀有野生动植物的协议，违约时要受到处罚。除了一个成员国之外，CITES的142个成员国或地区进口藏羚羊毛或称"沙图什"都是违法的。藏羚羊（chiru），背部呈红褐色，腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。 成年雄性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色，腿上有黑色标记，头上长有竖琴形状的角用于御敌。 雌性藏羚羊没有角。 藏羚羊的底绒非常柔软。 成年雌性藏羚羊身高约75厘米（30英寸）、体重约25-30公斤（55-66磅）。 雄性身高约80-85厘米（32-33英寸）、体重约35-40公斤（77-88磅）。

The Tibetan antelope is a medium-sized bovid which is about 1.2 metres (4 feet) in height. It is native to the Tibetan plateau including China's Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai province, and Xinjiang province; India near Ladakh and formerly western Nepal. The Tibetan antelope is also known commonly by its Tibetan name chiru. The coat is grey to reddish-brown, with a white underside. The males have long, curved-back horns which measure about 50 cm (20 inches) in length.

Despite its classification in the Antilopinae subfamily, recent morphological and molecular evidence suggests that the Chiru is more closely allied to goats and the subfamily Caprinae (Gentry 1992, Gatesy et al. 1992, Ginsberg et al. 1999).

Tibetan antelope are gregarious, sometimes congregating in herds hundreds strong. The females migrate up to 300 km yearly to calving grounds in the summer where they usually give birth to a single calf, and rejoin the males at the wintering grounds in late autumn (Schaller 1998). Chirus live on the high mountain steppes and semi-desert areas of the Tibetan plateau such as Kekexili, where they feed on various forb and grass species. The average life span is about eight years.

Tibetan antelope are listed as endangered by the World Conservation Union and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service due to commercial poaching for their underwool, competition with local domesticated herds, and the development of their rangeland for gold mining. The Chiru's wool, known as shahtoosh, is warm, soft and fine. The wool can only be obtained by killing the animal; Its numbers have dropped accordingly from nearly a million (estimated) at the turn of the 20th century to less than 75,000 today. The numbers continue to drop yearly. The struggle to stop illegal antelope hunting was portrayed in the 2004 film, Kekexili: Mountain Patrol.