1929―1933的美国经济危机用英文简单说下

英文的啊就是概括下当时美国状况

2025-02-07 22:50:50

推荐回答（2个）

回答1：

The Great Depression began on "Black Tuesday" with the Wall Street Crash of October, 1929 and rapidly spread worldwide. The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment, poverty, low profits, deflation, plunging farm incomes, and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement. Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial, the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future. The usual explanations include numerous factors, especially high consumer debt, ill-regulated markets that permitted malfeasance by banks and investors, cutbacks in foreign trade, lack of high-growth new industries, and growing wealth inequality, all interacting to create a downward economic spiral of reduced spending, falling confidence, and lowered production.
The initial government response to the crisis exacerbated the situation; protectionist policies like the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in the U.S. strangled global trade as other nations retaliated against the U.S.[citation needed] Industries that suffered the most included agriculture, mining, and logging as well as durable goods like construction and automobiles that people postponed.The economy eventually recovered from the low point of the winter of 1932-33, with sustained improvement until 1937, when the Recession of 1937 brought back 1934 levels of unemployment.

回答2：

From October 29 to November 13, about 30 billion US dollars flew to drain in America and this was just the beginning of the economic crisis. All kinds of chaining effects occurred such as the bankrupcy of banks, the strikes of workers, the scandals from the government, the protests of the organizations. All these impaired the stability and the economy of America substantially. However, the Hoover Government was totally messed with the crisis that it did nothing to redeem it but let the situation get worse. And then, at the beginning of 1933, more than half banks in America were striken down, 130,000 enterprises closed and the number of unemployed totalled to 13.000.000. The complains and dissatisfaction of the public rose from murmurs to uproars.
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1929―1933的美国经济危机 用英文简单说下

1929―1933的美国经济危机用英文简单说下