推荐回答（3个）
很多人都面临这样一个困惑，作为从事黄金行业数十载的小易，今天我们来详细测算一下关于黄金回收和以旧换新的那些事，上干货！
以旧换新的硬性成本：新品工费+新金。首先要搞清楚以旧换新的本质是什么？各大品牌金店推出以旧换新的目的是通过黄金存量市场带动黄金新品销量，这是其本质。所以新品工费和新金这两项成本是我们在以旧换新时必须要面对的成本。
根据这些成本各大品牌结合自身特点，推出了各种收费玩法。折旧费、损耗费、新品费、精品费等等，很多消费者都不知道怎么算的。其中又分为硬金换新（一口价换法）和软金（按克换）换新，先看看硬金换新：
硬金换新：由于大多数品牌金店购买硬金首饰都是一口价购买甚至并未标明黄金克重，很多金店也是煞费苦心决定硬金（一口价）只能换硬金（一口价）的黄金，而且没有折旧，买的时候多少钱换的时候依然值那么多钱！看似很划算吧？？？坑在后边！比如你买的硬金首饰，1克合计800元1克，你再换新的时候新的硬金产品合计1200元1克，1克折损400元，最关键的是你用6克的硬金换了一个只有两三克的新硬金首饰。硬金换新看似最划算其实最坑的一种！
软金换新：一般各大金店都是克换克的换法。如果新品工费较低通常有增重要求和限制，比如增重25%。也有一些没有增重限制的，但通过收取其他费用来提高利润率，比如收取一定比例的折旧费，损耗费等。相比硬金换新，软金换新是划算的多，但最终也逃不掉商家的算盘。不过有些非大牌金店每年会推出一天的换新活动，比如0折旧，0损耗，0增重，克换克，只需要支付新品工费即可。届时可以再考虑换新！
下面我们来谈一下黄金回收的成本，很多人觉得黄金回收时购买的新品工费就白仍了，因为黄金回收是按黄金原料回收的。其实黄金回收的对于客户而言损失掉的是购买时的工费和新金饰的品牌溢价，大多数金店的工费都很低，主要是品牌溢价区别较大，同样的工艺，同样的品质，品牌不同，新金价格能差50-100元每克。所以说不是黄金首饰不能保值增值，而是大品牌的黄金首饰不能保值增值就是这个道理！
换新其实也是当旧金原料收过来再经过重新加工成新金首饰，工费掏了两遍还要增重。而黄金回收也是当旧金原料回收，只是把旧金重新加工成金锭或首饰卖到期货市场或黄金消费市场。
24K金过火后绝对不会变色只会更加展现黄金特有的色泽,达到99%以上的含金量就是足金,现在市面上以千足金居多,还有部分万足金饰品.
18K金也叫AU750俗称彩金,主要成份是75%黄金加25%的锌、钯、镍等金属,各种金属占有的比例不一样,饰品的颜色也不一样,变化从白色到紫色.火烧后比如焊接后会发黑发乌,主要是其它成份被氧化的原因,烧红后用1：3盐酸溶液沾下会恢复接近原色,再进行抛光后效果会更恢复,但是肯定达不到原装货的光泽,重新电镀后会恢复原有色彩
金店或者打金行都有盐酸
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