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诗歌种精粹文式语言含蓄凝练富于跳跃性理解与欣赏入门逐步程 想半茅塞顿、领神或者单凭习教材少量古诗词名篇使自悟能力突飞猛进切合实际平教应该特别重视古诗词阅读积累展向推荐首诗（词）利用课前5钟轮流让朗诵并简单评析哪条件自制幻灯片并诗词配乐曲朗诵既培养习古诗词兴趣调习积极性训练口、手、脑综合能力教师定期组织评比看谁古诗词诵读背诵看谁赏析文字写谁图片设计巧乐曲选配佳促使广泛涉猎提高悟、鉴赏能力 二、创设情境 诗歌情产物教古诗词应创设情境激发情使展想象翅膀思接千载、游万仞真体诗词深沉隽永意蕴具体讲教师用声情并茂范读或者画图展示、乐曲播放、形象描述、背诵相关古诗词等创设情境染教李煜《相见欢》配凄惋古典送别曲或相思曲范读使始沉浸于忧伤哀惋氛围受诗幽居苦情、离愁别恨教《白雪歌送武判官归京》要求先背诵些熟悉军旅诗、边塞诗相关古诗词诵读、背诵良氛围带入特定情境更便于理解岑参诗所描绘塞外艰苦环境士戍边怨悔精神 三、反复诵读 优秀古诗词意境优美语言富于音乐美节奏美适合朗读吟诵非声诵读才能体情味古云：熟读唐诗三百诗作诗吟足见诵诗妙处古典诗词教应始终贯彻诵读：初读识字通词再读体味句三读受意境领悟作者抒发情读带讲读思结合读议结合于反复诵读品味古诗词丰富内涵诵读式应灵范读、齐读、自由读、听读、赛读、配乐读、背读等综合运用相益彰诵读营造气氛与作者产情共鸣握诗词意蕴情趣读、背、想、记应习古诗词基本 四、比较阅读 古代诗重视遣词造句工妙诗句往往着奇字境界全读令荡气肠思绪万千千古传颂经久衰教古典诗词教师应抓住些关键词语品读赏析替换比较极教具体做用些意义相近词替换原字比较其表达效体作者用语精妙体诗诗词表达思想情哲理 古诗词教应适引入相关诗歌作比较析拓视野深化理解比较阅读象同作者同作品或同题材同风格作品或同题材风格相近作品教刘禹锡《秋词》（首句自古逢秋悲寂寥）与马致远《净沙??秋思》比较阅读《净沙??秋思》抒发漂泊外旅眼见寂寥萧索秋景受秋风萧瑟凄凉伤曲景象染悲秋情调刘禹锡《秋词》却反悲秋笔调用秋胜春潮、晴空鹤排云极写自满怀希望豪情给耳目新通比较阅读便准确领悟诗意加深诗词意蕴理解 五、延伸拓展 理解诗词基本内涵教师应趁热打铁巧妙设计延伸拓展练习培养发散思维、创新能力提高综合素质写景抒情山水田园诗歌要求改写优美散文或者设想拍电视纪录片打算何设计画面选择乐曲配音构思用文字表达哲理诗、咏史诗鼓励谈自创见赵翼《论诗》让谈谈李杜诗篇看课写作短
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