excel中如何实现提取汉字的拼音首字母

2024-11-01 22:35:31

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

步骤：
第一步、启动Excel 2003（其它版本请仿照操作），打开相应的工作表；
第二步、执行“工具→宏→Visual Basic编辑器”命令（或者直接按“Alt+F11”组合键），进入Visual Basic编辑状态；
第三步、执行“插入→模块”命令，插入一个新模块。再双击插入的模块，进入模块代码编辑状态；
第四步、将代码输入其中；
Function pinyin(p As String) As String
i = Asc(p)
Select Case i
Case -20319 To -20284: pinyin = "A"
Case -20283 To -19776: pinyin = "B"
Case -19775 To -19219: pinyin = "C"
Case -19218 To -18711: pinyin = "D"
Case -18710 To -18527: pinyin = "E"
Case -18526 To -18240: pinyin = "F"
Case -18239 To -17923: pinyin = "G"
Case -17922 To -17418: pinyin = "H"
Case -17417 To -16475: pinyin = "J"
Case -16474 To -16213: pinyin = "K"
Case -16212 To -15641: pinyin = "L"
Case -15640 To -15166: pinyin = "M"
Case -15165 To -14923: pinyin = "N"
Case -14922 To -14915: pinyin = "O"
Case -14914 To -14631: pinyin = "P"
Case -14630 To -14150: pinyin = "Q"
Case -14149 To -14091: pinyin = "R"
Case -14090 To -13319: pinyin = "S"
Case -13318 To -12839: pinyin = "T"
Case -12838 To -12557: pinyin = "W"
Case -12556 To -11848: pinyin = "X"
Case -11847 To -11056: pinyin = "Y"
Case -11055 To -2050: pinyin = "Z"
Case Else: pinyin = p
End Select
End Function
Function getpy(str)
For i = 1 To Len(str)
getpy = getpy & pinyin(Mid(str, i, 1))
Next i
End Function
第五步、代码输入完成后，关闭Visual Basic编辑窗口，返回Excel编辑状态；
第六步、自定义函数就可以用了，如：选中A2单元格，输入公式：=getpy(A2)。

回答2：

分两步
1、取得拼音
得用到VBA
打开Excel->工具->宏->Viaual Basic编辑器

在弹出来的窗口中对着VBAproject点右键->插入->模块
下面会出现一个名为"模块1"，点击
在右边的空白栏中粘贴以下内容：

Function getpychar(char)
tmp = 65536 + Asc(char)
If (tmp >= 45217 And tmp <= 45252) Then
getpychar = "A"
ElseIf (tmp >= 45253 And tmp <= 45760) Then
getpychar = "B"
ElseIf (tmp >= 45761 And tmp <= 46317) Then
getpychar = "C"
ElseIf (tmp >= 46318 And tmp <= 46825) Then
getpychar = "D"
ElseIf (tmp >= 46826 And tmp <= 47009) Then
getpychar = "E"
ElseIf (tmp >= 47010 And tmp <= 47296) Then
getpychar = "F"
ElseIf (tmp >= 47297 And tmp <= 47613) Then
getpychar = "G"
ElseIf (tmp >= 47614 And tmp <= 48118) Then
getpychar = "H"
ElseIf (tmp >= 48119 And tmp <= 49061) Then
getpychar = "J"
ElseIf (tmp >= 49062 And tmp <= 49323) Then
getpychar = "K"
ElseIf (tmp >= 49324 And tmp <= 49895) Then
getpychar = "L"
ElseIf (tmp >= 49896 And tmp <= 50370) Then
getpychar = "M"
ElseIf (tmp >= 50371 And tmp <= 50613) Then
getpychar = "N"
ElseIf (tmp >= 50614 And tmp <= 50621) Then
getpychar = "O"
ElseIf (tmp >= 50622 And tmp <= 50905) Then
getpychar = "P"
ElseIf (tmp >= 50906 And tmp <= 51386) Then
getpychar = "Q"
ElseIf (tmp >= 51387 And tmp <= 51445) Then
getpychar = "R"
ElseIf (tmp >= 51446 And tmp <= 52217) Then
getpychar = "S"
ElseIf (tmp >= 52218 And tmp <= 52697) Then
getpychar = "T"
ElseIf (tmp >= 52698 And tmp <= 52979) Then
getpychar = "W"
ElseIf (tmp >= 52980 And tmp <= 53640) Then
getpychar = "X"
ElseIf (tmp >= 53689 And tmp <= 54480) Then
getpychar = "Y"
ElseIf (tmp >= 54481 And tmp <= 62289) Then
getpychar = "Z"
Else '如果不是中文，则不处理
getpychar = char
End If
End Function
Function getpy(str)
For i = 1 To Len(str)
getpy = getpy & getpychar(Mid(str, i, 1))
Next i
End Function

按ALT+F11回到EXCEL

2、如果你的表如下
A B C D
1 姓名出生年月工作时间
2 刘德华 1965 1982

在D2单元格输入公式
=getpy(A2)&right(B2,2)&right(C2,2)

回答3：

后面又提的问题，手工做只需选中ZGHT6Ha这一列复制，再另一列选择性粘贴－＞数值，再改就行了。

下面是一个VBA自定义函数，按ALT＋F11，插入模块，在右面窗口中粘贴下面代码。
若B10内容为中国航天6号a，则在某空白格中输入：=hztopy(B10) 即可

Function hztopy(hzpy As String) As String
Dim hzstring As String, pystring As String
Dim hzpysum As Integer, hzi As Integer, hzpyhex As Integer
hzstring = Trim(hzpy)
hzpysum = Len(Trim(hzstring))
pystring = ""
For hzi = 1 To hzpysum
hzpyhex = "&H" + Hex(Asc(Mid(hzstring, hzi, 1)))
Select Case hzpyhex
Case &HB0A1 To &HB0C4: pystring = pystring + "A"
Case &HB0C5 To &HB2C0: pystring = pystring + "B"
Case &HB2C1 To &HB4ED: pystring = pystring + "C"
Case &HB4EE To &HB6E9: pystring = pystring + "D"
Case &HB6EA To &HB7A1: pystring = pystring + "E"
Case &HB7A2 To &HB8C0: pystring = pystring + "F"
Case &HB8C1 To &HB9FD: pystring = pystring + "G"
Case &HB9FE To &HBBF6: pystring = pystring + "H"
Case &HBBF7 To &HBFA5: pystring = pystring + "J"
Case &HBFA6 To &HC0AB: pystring = pystring + "K"
Case &HC0AC To &HC2E7: pystring = pystring + "L"
Case &HC2E8 To &HC4C2: pystring = pystring + "M"
Case &HC4C3 To &HC5B5: pystring = pystring + "N"
Case &HC5B6 To &HC5BD: pystring = pystring + "O"
Case &HC5BE To &HC6D9: pystring = pystring + "P"
Case &HC6DA To &HC8BA: pystring = pystring + "Q"
Case &HC8BB To &HC8F5: pystring = pystring + "R"
Case &HC8F6 To &HCBF9: pystring = pystring + "S"
Case &HCBFA To &HCDD9: pystring = pystring + "T"
Case &HEDC5: pystring = pystring + "T"
Case &HCDDA To &HCEF3: pystring = pystring + "W"
Case &HCEF4 To &HD1B8: pystring = pystring + "X"
Case &HD1B9 To &HD4D0: pystring = pystring + "Y"
Case &HD4D1 To &HD7F9: pystring = pystring + "Z"
Case Else
pystring = pystring + Mid(hzstring, hzi, 1)
End Select
Next
hztopy = pystring
End Function

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