推荐回答(5个)
现代生活节奏加快,新事物、新产品不断涌现,这些在外来词吸收上可以得到明显反映。
如在饮食方面:绿色食品(green food)、肯德基(Kentucky)、麦当劳(McDonald’s)等。英语词汇运用到艺术、娱乐、体育方面,如:爵士乐(jazz music)、肥皂剧(soap opera)、迷幻摇滚乐(acid rock)、摇滚舞音乐 (big beat)等。
大众传媒迅速发展使不同文化相互融合,有关西方道德文化价值观念的词也不断涌现:代沟(generation gap)、嬉皮士(Hippies)、雅皮士(Yuppies)、荫皮士(Yuppies)、朋克(punk)、裸体飞跑(streaking)等。
新的科学理论的创立和新技术的出现也产生了一批新词:高科技园(hi-tech park)、硅谷(silicon valley)、传真(fax)、、试管婴儿(test-tube baby)、克隆羊(clone sheep)等都是近年才出现的新词。
大量的计算机词汇已经融入我们的日常用语,如:硬件(hardware)、软件(soft ware)、数据库(data bank)、电子邮件 (E-mail)、因特网(internet)。
当今电讯技术得到长足发展,电子产品日新月异,这方面的借词已经进入我们的生活,例如:拷机(call)、PPS电话机(pocket phone service)等。
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扩展资料:
外来词产生原因
新时期来源于英语的借词,数量大、涉及面广,尤其是科技借词多。这一方面说明科学没有国界,人类创造的科学文化知识为全人类所共享。
世界范围的科技交流传播使得某些科技术语由一种语言进入多种语言,为大多数文化群体所接受。另一方面也说明了英语作为国际通用语所具有的特殊地位和影响。
前面所提及的借词是在改革开放的新的历史条件下,中国同国际交往的结果,它们充实丰富了汉语词汇。
参考资料来源:百度百科——外来语
克隆 clone 色拉 salsd
酷 cool 绿卡 green car
盖世太保 Gestopo 香波 shampoo
的士 Taxi 蜜月 honeymoon
托福 TOEFL 软着陆 soft landing
麦当劳 MacDonald 白领 white collar
扑克 poker 辩证法 dialectics
雷达 rader 芭蕾舞 ballet
冷战 cold war 酒吧 bar
千年虫 millennium bug 恰恰舞 cha-cha
sofa沙发
catoon卡通
coffee咖啡
cheese吉士
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