各种奥运会项目用英语怎么说???

最好完整一点。。。。。。。。。。。
2024-12-04 19:47:42
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1、羽毛球:badminton, [ˈbædmɪntən]。

1873年,在英国格拉斯哥郡的伯明顿镇有一位叫鲍弗特的公爵, 在他的领地开游园会时,有几个从印度回来的退役军官就向大家介绍了一种隔网用拍子来回击打毽球的游戏,人们对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。“伯明顿”(Badminton)即成为英文羽毛球的名字。

自1992年起,羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。

2、棒球:baseball,[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]。

指的是棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点,集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛,影响较大。棒球项目1992年被列入奥运会比赛项目。

3、篮球:basketball, [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l]。

1904年,圣路易斯奥运会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1936年,篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目 。1992年,巴塞罗那奥运会开始,职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛。

4、体操:Gymnastics,[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]。

广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操 和蹦床三个大项,除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。

5、网球:Tennis 。

直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上,网球才被列为表演项目。到1988年的汉城奥运会上,网球重新被列为正式比赛项目。

参考资料来源:百度百科-网球

参考资料来源:百度百科-体操

参考资料来源:百度百科-篮球

参考资料来源:百度百科-棒球

参考资料来源:百度百科-羽毛球

回答2:

2008奥运会所有项目的英语

一、水上项目Aquatics

1、游泳Swimming

(1)男子50米自由泳Men's 50m Freestyle

(2)男子100米自由泳Men's 100m Freestyle

(3)男子200米自由泳Men's 200m Freestyle

(4)男子400米自由泳Men's 400m Freestyle

(5)男子1500米自由泳Men's 1500m Freestyle

(6)男子100米仰泳Men's 100m Backstroke

(7)男子200米仰泳Men's 200m Backstroke

(8)男子100米蛙泳Men's 100m Breaststroke

(9)男子200米蛙泳Men's 200m Breaststroke

(10)男子100米蝶泳Men's 100m Butterfly

(11)男子200米蝶泳Men's 200m Butterfly

(12)男子200米混合泳Men's 200m Individual Medley

(13)男子400米混合泳Men's 400m Individual Medley

(14)男子4×100米自由泳接力Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay

(15)男子4×200米自由泳接力Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay

(16)男子4×100米混合泳接力Men's 4×100m Medley Relay

(17)男子10公里公开水域Men's Marathon 10km

(18)女子50米自由泳Women's 50m Freestyle

(19)女子100米自由泳Women's 100m Freestyle

(20)女子200米自由泳Women's 200m Freestyle

(21)女子400米自由泳Women's 400m Freestyle

(22)女子800米自由泳Women's 800m Freestyle

(23)女子100米仰泳Women's 100m Backstroke

(24)女子200米仰泳Women's 200m Backstroke

(25)女子100米蛙泳Women's 100m Breaststroke

(26)女子200米蛙泳Women's 200m Breaststroke

(27)女子100米蝶泳Women's 100m Butterfly

(28)女子200米蝶泳Women's 200m Butterfly

(29)女子200米混合泳Women's 200m Individual Medley

(30)女子400米混合泳Women's 400m Individual Medley

(31)女子4×100米自由泳接力Women's 4×100m Freestyle Relay

(32)女子4×200米自由泳接力Women's 4×200m Freestyle Relay

(33)女子4×100米混合泳接力Women's 4×100m Medley Relay

(34)女子10公里公开水域Women's Marathon 10km

2、跳水Diving

(1)男子3米跳板Men's Individual Springboard

(2)男子双人3米跳板Men's Synchronized Springboard

(3)男子10米跳台Men's Individual Platform

(4)男子双人10米跳台Men's Synchronized Platform

(5)女子3米跳板Women's Individual Springboard

(6)女子双人3米跳板Women's Synchronized Springboard

(7)女子10米跳台Women's Individual Platform

(8)女子双人10米跳台Women's Synchronized Platform

3、花样游泳Synchronized Swimming

(1)双人Duet Competition

(2)集体Team Competition

4、水球Water Polo

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

二、射箭Archery

(1)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Men's Individual Competition

(2)男子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Men's Team Competition

(3)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛Women's Individual Competition

(4)女子奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛Women's Team Competition

三、田径Athletics

(1)男子100米Men's 100m

(2)男子200米Men's 200m

(3)男子400米Men's 400m

(4)男子800米Men's 800m

(5)男子1500米Men's 1500m

(6)男子5000米Men's 5000m

(7)男子10000米Men's 10000m

(8)男子110米栏Men's 110m Hurdles

(9)男子400米栏Men's 400m Hurdles

(10)男子3000米障碍Men's 3000m Steeplechase

(11)男子20公里竞走Men's 20km Race Walk

(12)男子50公里竞走Men's 50km Race Walk

(13)男子4×100米接力Men's 4×100m Relay

(14)男子4×400米接力Men's 4×400m Relay

(15)男子马拉松Men's Marathon

(16)男子跳高Men's High Jump

(17)男子跳远Men's Long Jump

(18)男子三级跳远Men's Triple Jump

(19)男子撑竿跳高Men's Pole Vault

(20)男子铅球Men's Shot Put

(21)男子铁饼Men's Discus Throw

(22)男子标枪Men's Javelin Throw

(23)男子链球Men's Hammer Throw

(24)男子十项全能Men's Decathlon

(25)女子100米Women's 100m

(26)女子200米Women's 200m

(27)女子400米Women's 400m

(28)女子800米Women's 800m

(29)女子1500米Women's 1500m

(30)女子5000米Women's 5000m

(31)女子10000米Women's 10000m

(32)女子100米栏Women's 100m Hurdles

(33)女子400米栏Women's 400m Hurdles

(34)女子3000米障碍Women's 3000m Steeplechase

(35)女子20公里竞走Women's 20km Race Walk

(36)女子4×100米接力Women's 4×100m Relay

(37)女子4×400米接力Women's 4×400m Relay

(38)女子马拉松Women's Marathon

(39)女子跳高Women's High Jump

(40)女子跳远Women's Long Jump

(41)女子三级跳远Women's Triple Jump

(42)女子撑竿跳高Women's Pole Vault

(43)女子铅球Women's Shot Put

(44)女子铁饼Women's Discus Throw

(45)女子标枪Women's Javelin Throw

(46)女子链球Women's Hammer Throw

(47)女子七项全能Women's Heptathlon

四、羽毛球Badminton

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子双打Men's Doubles

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子双打Women's Doubles

(5)混合双打Mixed Doubles

五、棒球Baseball

(1)男子Men

六、篮球Basketball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

七、拳击Boxing

(1)男子-48公斤级Men's Light Fly Weight

(2)男子48-51公斤级Men's Fly Weight

(3)男子51-54公斤级Men's Bantam Weight

(4)男子54-57公斤级Men's Feather Weight

(5)男子57-60公斤级Men's Light Weight

(6)男子60-64公斤级Men's Light Welter Weight

(7)男子64-69公斤级Men's Welter Weight

(8)男子69-75公斤级Men's Middle Weight

(9)男子75-81公斤级Men's Light Heavy Weight

(10)男子81-91公斤级Men's Heavy Weight

(11)男子+91公斤级Men's Super Heavy Weight

八、皮划艇Canoe/Kayak

1、皮划艇静水Canoe/Kayak Flat-water

(1)男子单人皮艇500米Men's K-1 500m

(2)男子单人皮艇1000米Men's K-1 1000m

(3)男子双人皮艇500米Men's K-2 500m

(4)男子双人皮艇1000米Men's K-2 1000m

(5)男子四人皮艇1000米Men's K-4 1000m

(6)男子单人划艇500米Men's C-1 500m

(7)男子单人划艇1000米Men's C-1 1000m

(8)男子双人划艇500米Men's C-2 500m

(9)男子双人划艇1000米Men's C-2 1000m

(10)女子单人皮艇500米Women's K-1 500m

(11)女子双人皮艇500米Women's K-2 500m

(12)女子四人皮艇500米Women's k-4 500m

2、皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/Kayak Slalom

(1)男子单人皮艇Men's K-1 Kayak Single

(2)男子单人划艇Men's C-1 Canoe Single

(3)男子双人划艇Men's C-2 Canoe Double

(4)女子单人皮艇Women's K-1 Kayak Single

九、自行车Cycling

1、场地自行车Track Cycling

(1)男子争先赛Men's Sprint

(2)男子团体竞速赛Men's Team Sprint

(3)男子4公里个人追逐赛Men's Individual Pursuit

(4)男子4公里团体追逐赛Men's Team Pursuit

(5)男子记分赛Men's Points Race

(6)男子麦迪逊赛Men's Madison

(7)男子凯林赛Men's Karin

(8)女子争先赛Women's Sprint

(9)女子3公里个人追逐赛Women's Individual Pursuit

(10)女子记分赛Women's Points Race

2、公路自行车Road Cycling

(1)男子公路个人赛Men's Mass Start Event

(2)男子公路个人计时赛Men's Time Trial Event

(3)女子公路个人赛Women's Mass Start Event

(4)女子公路个人计时赛Women's Time Trial Event

3、山地自行车Mountain Bike

(1)男子越野赛Men's Cross-Country

(2)女子越野赛Women's Cross-Country

4、小轮车BMX

(1)男子BMX个人赛Men's Race

(2)女子BMX个人赛Women's Race

十、马术Equestrian

1、三项赛Evening

(1)三项赛团体Team Competition

(2)三项赛个人Individual Competition

2、盛装舞步Dressage

(1)盛装舞步团体Team Competition

(2)盛装舞步个人Individual Competition

3、场地障碍Jumping

(1)场地障碍团体Team Competition

(2)场地障碍个人Individual Competition

十一、击剑Fencing

(1)男子花剑个人Men's Foil Individual

(2)男子重剑个人Men's Epee Individual

(3)男子重剑团体Men's Epee Team

(4)男子佩剑个人Men's Saber Individual

(5)男子佩剑团体Men's Saber Team

(6)女子花剑个人Women's Foil Individual

(7)女子花剑团体Women's Foil Team

(8)女子重剑个人Women's Epee Individual

(9)女子佩剑个人Women's Saber Individual

(10)女子佩剑团体Women's Saber Team

十二、足球Football

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十三、体操Gymnastics

1、体操Artistic Gymnastics

(1)男子团体Men's Team Competition

(2)男子个人全能Men's Individual Competition

(3)男子自由体操Men's Floor

(4)男子鞍马Men's Pommel Horse

(5)男子吊环Men's Rings

(6)男子跳马Men's Vault

(7)男子双杠Men's Parallel Bars

(8)男子单杠Men's Horizontal Bar

(9)女子团体Women's Team Competition

(10)女子个人全能Women's Individual Competition

(11)女子跳马Women's Vault

(12)女子高低杠Women's Uneven Bars

(13)女子平衡木Women's Balance Beam

(14)女子自由体操Women's Floor

体操Artistic Gymnastics一说为竞技体操。

2、艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics

(1)女子个人全能Individual Competition

(2)女子集体全能Group Competition

3、蹦床Trampoline

(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Event

(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Event

十四、手球Handball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十五、曲棍球Hockey

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

十六、柔道Judo

(1)男子-60公斤级Men's Up to 60kg

(2)男子60-66公斤级Men's 60 to 66kg

(3)男子66-73公斤级Men's 66 to 73kg

(4)男子73-81公斤级Men's 73 to 81kg

(5)男子81-90公斤级Men's 81 to 90kg

(6)男子90-100公斤级Men's 90 to 100kg

(7)男子+100公斤级Men's Over 100kg

(8)女子-48公斤级Women's Up to 48kg

(9)女子48-52公斤级Women's 48 to 52kg

(10)女子52-57公斤级Women's 52 to 57kg

(11)女子57-63公斤级Women's 57 to 63kg

(12)女子63-70公斤级Women's 63 to 70kg

(13)女子70-78公斤级Women's 70 to 78kg

(14)女子+78公斤级Women's Over 78kg

十七、现代五项Modern Pentathlon

(1)男子个人赛Men's Individual Competition

(2)女子个人赛Women's Individual Competition

现代五项包括射击Shooting、击剑Fencing、游泳Swimming、马术Riding 越野跑Cross-country running。

十八、赛艇Rowing

(1)男子单人双桨Men's Single Sculls (1×)

(2)男子双人单桨无舵手Men's Pairs (2-)

(3)男子双人双桨无舵手Men's Double Sculls (2×)

(4)男子四人单桨无舵手Men's Fours (4-)

(5)男子四人双桨无舵手Men's Quadruple Sculls (4×)

(6)男子八人单桨有舵手Men's Eights (8+)

(7)男子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)

(8)男子轻量级四人单桨无舵手Men's Lightweight Fours (4-)

(9)女子单人双桨Women's Single Sculls (1×)

(10)女子双人单桨无舵手Women's Pairs (2-)

(11)女子双人双桨无舵手Women's Double Sculls (2×)

(12)女子四人双桨无舵手Women's Quadruple Sculls (4×)

(13)女子八人单桨有舵手Women's Eights (8+)

(14)女子轻量级双人双桨无舵手Women's Lightweight Double Sculls (2×)

十九、帆船Sailing

(1)女子龙骨船英凌级Yngling-Women's Keelboat

(2)女子单人艇激光雷迪尔级Laser Radial-Women's One Person Dinghy

(3)女子帆板RS:X RS:X-Women's Windsurfer

(4)重量级艇芬兰人级Finn-Heavyweight Dinghy

(5)快船49人级49er-Skiff

(6)多体船托纳多级Tornado-Multihull

二十、射击Shooting

(1)男子10米气手枪Men's 10m Air Pistol

(2)男子25米手枪速射Men's 25m Rapid Fire Pistol

(3)男子50米手枪Men's 50m Pistol

(4)男子10米气步枪Men's 10m Air Rifle

(5)男子50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50m Rifle 3 posisitons

(6)男子50米步枪卧射Men's 50m Rifle Prone

(7)男子飞碟双多向Men's Double Trap

(8)男子飞碟多向Men's Trap

(9)男子飞碟双向Men's Skeet

(10)女子10米气手枪Women's 10m Air Pistol

(11)女子25米手枪Women's 25m Pistol

(12)女子10米气步枪Women's 10m Air Rifle

(13)女子50米步枪3种姿势Women's 50m Rifle 3 Positions

(14)女子飞碟多向Women's Trap

(15)女子飞碟双向Women's Skeet

二十一、垒球Softball

(1)女子Women

二十二、乒乓球Table Tennis

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子团体Men's Teams

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子团体Women's Teams

二十三、跆拳道Taekwondo

(1)男子-58公斤级Men's Under 58kg

(2)男子-68公斤级Men's Under 68kg

(3)男子-80公斤级Men's Under 80kg

(4)男子+80公斤级Men's Over 80kg

(5)女子-49公斤级Women's Under 49kg

(6)女子-57公斤级Women's Under 57kg

(7)女子-67公斤级Women's Under 67kg

(8)女子+67公斤级Women's Over 67kg

Fin (鳍量级)男子54公斤以下,女子47公斤以下

Fly (蝇量级) 男子54公斤——58公斤,女子47公斤——51公斤

Bantam (雏量级)男子58公斤——62公斤,女子51公斤——55公斤

Feather (羽量级)男子62公斤——67公斤,女子55公斤——59公斤

Glight (轻量级)男子67公斤——72公斤,女子59公斤——63公斤

Welter (次中量级)男子72公斤——78公斤,女子63公斤——67公斤

Middle (中量级)男子78公斤——84公斤,女子67公斤——72公斤

Heavy (重量级) 84公斤以上,女子72公斤以上

二十四、网球Tennis

(1)男子单打Men's Singles

(2)男子双打Men's Doubles

(3)女子单打Women's Singles

(4)女子双打Women's Doubles

二十五、铁人三项Triathlon

(1)男子个人赛Men's Olympic Distance Competition

(2)女子个人赛Women's Olympic Distance Competition

(品冠注:铁人三项包括:游泳Swimming、自行车Cycling、跑步Running)

二十六、排球Volleyball

1、室内排球Volleyball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

2、沙滩排球Beach Volleyball

(1)男子Men

(2)女子Women

二十七、举重Weightlifting

(1)男子56公斤级Men's 56kg

(2)男子62公斤级Men's 62kg

(3)男子69公斤级Men's 69kg

(4)男子77公斤级Men's 77kg

(5)男子85公斤级Men's 85kg

(6)男子94公斤级Men's 94kg

(7)男子105公斤级Men's 105kg

(8)男子+105公斤级Men's +105kg

(9)女子48公斤级Women's 48kg

(10)女子53公斤级Women's 53kg

(11)女子58公斤级Women's 58kg

(12)女子63公斤级Women's 63kg

(13)女子69公斤级Women's 69kg

(14)女子75公斤级Women's 75kg

(15)女子+75公斤级Women's +75kg

二十八、摔跤Wrestling

(1)男子自由跤-55公斤级Men's Freestyle Up to 55kg

(2)男子自由跤-60公斤级Men's Freestyle 55 to 60kg

(3)男子自由跤-66公斤级Men's Freestyle 60 to 66kg

(4)男子自由跤-74公斤级Men's Freestyle 66 to 74kg

(5)男子自由跤-84公斤级Men's Freestyle 74 to 84kg

(6)男子自由跤-96公斤级Men's Freestyle 84 to 96kg

(7)男子自由跤120公斤级Men's Freestyle 96 to 120kg

(8)男子古典跤-55公斤级Men's Greco-Roman Up to 55kg

(9)男子古典跤-60公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 55 to 60kg

(10)男子古典跤-66公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 60 to 66kg

(11)男子古典跤-74公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 66 to 74kg

(12)男子古典跤-84公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 74 to 84kg

(13)男子古典跤-96公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 84 to 96kg

(14)男子古典跤120公斤级Men's Greco-Roman 96 to 120kg

(15)女子自由跤-48公斤级Women's Freestyle Up to 48kg

(16)女子自由跤-55公斤级Women's Freestyle 48 to 55kg

(17)女子自由跤-63公斤级Women's Freestyle 55 to 63kg

(18)女子自由跤72公斤级Women's Freestyle 63 to 72kg

回答3:

1、羽毛球:badminton, [ˈbædmɪntən]。

1873年,在英国格拉斯哥郡的伯明顿镇有一位叫鲍弗特的公爵, 在他的领地开游园会时,有几个从印度回来的退役军官就向大家介绍了一种隔网用拍子来回击打毽球的游戏,人们对此产生了浓厚的兴趣。“伯明顿”(Badminton)即成为英文羽毛球的名字。

自1992年起,羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。

2、棒球:baseball,[ˈbeɪsbɔ:l]。

指的是棒球运动是一种以棒打球为主要特点,集体性、对抗性很强的球类运动项目。它在国际上开展较为广泛,影响较大。棒球项目1992年被列入奥运会比赛项目。

3、篮球:basketball, [ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l]。

1904年,圣路易斯奥运会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1936年,篮球在柏林奥运会中被列为正式比赛项目 。1992年,巴塞罗那奥运会开始,职业选手可以参加奥运会篮球比赛。

4、体操:Gymnastics,[dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]。

广义的“体操”是对所有体操项目的总称。现代奥运会体操项目设有竞技体操、艺术体操 和蹦床三个大项,除此以外还有竞技健美操、技巧运动等非奥运会项目。

5、网球:Tennis 。

直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上,网球才被列为表演项目。到1988年的汉城奥运会上,网球重新被列为正式比赛项目。

参考资料来源:百度百科-网球

参考资料来源:百度百科-体操

参考资料来源:百度百科-篮球

参考资料来源:百度百科-棒球

参考资料来源:百度百科-羽毛球

回答4:

田径: track field
sprint/middle-distance/long run 短/中/长距离跑
marathon 马拉松
relay race; relay 接力
hurdles; hurdle race 跨栏
walking; walking race 竞走
steeplechase 障碍赛
high jump 跳高
pole jump,pole vault 撑竿跳高
long jump 跳远
high skip and jump 三级跳
shot put 推铅球
discus 铁饼
weight throw 链球
gavelock,javelin 标枪
decathlon 男子十项全能(100米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、
撑竿跳高、标枪、1500米跑)

heptathlon 女子七项全能(1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑

triathlon 铁人三项:游泳(1500米);自行车(40公里);跑步(10公里)

射击: shooting
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 男子/女子10米气步枪
Men's/Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子/女子10米气手枪
Shooting Trap 多向飞碟
Shooting 10m Running Target 10米移动靶
Shooting 25m Pistol 25米运动手枪

跳水:diving
Men's/Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子/女子10米双人跳台
Men's/Women's10m Platform 男子/女子10米跳台
Men's/Women's 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米跳板
Men's/Women'sSynchronized 3m Springboard 男子/女子3米双人跳板

游泳:swimming
400 medley 400米混合泳
freestyle 自由泳
breaststroke 蛙泳
butterfly 蝶泳

backstroke 仰泳
Men's/women's 4x100 freestyle 男子/女子4x100混合泳接力

划船:rowing
canoe/kayak 划皮艇
canoe slalom 轻舟激流
sailing 帆船运动
repechages (赛艇和击剑等运动的)补充赛

体操:gymnastics
rings 吊环
balance beam 平衡木
trampoline 鞍马
vaulting horse 跳马
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子高低杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Men's Artistic Gymnastics horizontal Bar 竞技体操男子单杠
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子/女子团体竞技体操
Men's/Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决


击剑:Fencing
Men’s/Women’s Fencing Sabre 击剑男子/女子长剑
Men's Fencing (Team) Foil 击剑男子(团体)花剑
Women’s FencingFoil 击剑女子花剑
Men's/Women’s Fencing (Team) Epee 击剑男子/女子(团体)重剑

举重:Weightlifting
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 女子75公斤以上级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举 
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举

球类运动:ball games
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
hockey 曲棍球
volleyball 排球
badminton 羽毛球
table tennis 乒乓球
baseball 棒球

basketball 篮球
football/soccer 足球
tennis 网球
rugby 橄榄球
softball 垒球
handball 手球
water polo 水球

自行车: cycling
individual/team pursuit 个人/团队争先赛
Women's 500m Time Trial 女子500米计时赛
Men's 1km Time Trial 男子1公里计时赛
Men's/Women's Team Sprint 男子/女子个人追逐赛(男4000米,女3000米)
Men's Team Sprint 男子团队追逐赛(4000米)
Men's/Women's Points Race 男子/女子记分赛
Men's Keirin 凯林赛
Men's Madison 麦迪逊赛
Cycling Mountain Bike:Cross Country 山地车:越野

拳击:boxing

跆拳道: taekwondo

滑冰: ice skating
figure skating 花样滑冰

摔跤: wrestling
freestyle wrestling 自由式摔跤
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤

马术:equestrian
dressage 盛装舞步
jumping individual show jumping 单马超越障碍比赛
eventing 综合全能马术比赛

回答5:

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

canoe---赛艇

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

indoor---室内

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

ski---滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

track---赛道

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

weights ---重量级

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 游艇