一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
高考英语必备词组：
live on 继续存在，继续生存
by means of… 用……办法，借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线，标出……界线
take in 包括，吸收
a great/good many 许多，很多
apply for 申请，请示得到
pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清
cast down 沮丧，不愉快
in favour of 赞成，支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生，使复活
in vain 白费力气，枉费心机
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏)，情况很好(坏)
ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔，有时
set about 开始，着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障
get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话)，(设法)做完，通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见
generally speaking 一般来说
in terms of… 就……来说，从……角度
show…in 带或领……进来
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管，不顾
at most 至多，最多
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦
look ahead 向前看，为将来打算
date back 追溯到……
一、开头句型
As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如：就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said withcertainty that… 可以肯定地说……
3.As the proverb says，… 正如谚语所说的，……
4.It has to be noticedthat… 必须注意到……
5.It's generallyrecognized that… 普遍认为……
6.It's likely that … 这可能是因为……
7.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
8.There's no denyingthe fact that… 毫无疑问，无可否认……
9.Nothing is moreimportant than the fact that… 没有什么比……更重要。
10.what's far moreimportant is that… 更重要的是……
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is... 一个典型的例子是......
2.But the problem isnot so simple. Therefore，… 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
3.But it's a pitythat… 但遗憾的是……
4.In spite of the factthat… 尽管……
5.Further, we hold theopinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，……
6However , thedifficulty lies in… 然而，困难在于……
7.Similarly, we shouldpay attention to… 同样，我们要注意……
8.As it has beenmentioned above… 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,… 从这个角度上，……
10.However, 然而， ……
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude bysaying... 最后我要说…...
2.Therefore, we have thereason to believe that… 因此，我们有理由相信……
3.All thingsconsidered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之
4.It may be safelysaid that… 它可以有把握地说……
5.Therefore, in myopinion,… 因此，在我看来，……
6.From what has beendiscussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……
7.Thedata/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是..
8.It can be concludedfrom the discussion that… 从讨论中我们可以得出……的结论
9.From my point ofview, it would be better if… 在我看来，如果……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Here is one moreexample.这里有不止一个例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people thinkthat…有些人认为…...
2.To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3. I believe thestatement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……
4. I cannot entirelyagree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意…这一观点的说法。
5. Along with thedevelopment of…， more and more… 随着……的发展，越来越多的……
6.It iscommonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为……
7. As far as I amconcerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型
1. A is completelydifferent from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The differencebetween A and B is/lies in… A和B不同的地方是……
七、演绎法常用的句型
1. There are severalreasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般，可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. Many ways cancontribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be mosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, theadvantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
4.The reasons are asfollows. 理由如下。
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since weread the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
2. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason /because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
3. As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
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