identify,distinguish,recognize有何区别?

2024-11-06 21:58:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

identify、distinguish、recognize的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同

一、指代不同

1、identify:确认。

2、distinguish:分清。

3、recognize:认识,认出。

二、用法不同

1、identify:identify的基本意思是“认同”,即认为某事物等同于另一事物,这种同一性可以是真实的,也可以是想象的,也可以表示思想上的混乱或自我欺骗。引申可表示“同情”“支持”。

2、distinguish:distinguish的基本意思是“辨认,识别,区分”,通过听力、视力等感官辨认人或物,这些人或物可以是相像的东西,也可以是不相像但紧密相关容易引起误解的东西,引申可表示“与众不同”。

3、recognize:recognize的基本意思是“认出”,指根据事物的特征而觉察到、辨认出或认可某一现象存在。引申表示“承认”“确认”“辨认”,指某人注意到、认定某事物的真实性。

三、侧重点不同

1、identify:侧重于在众多事物中确定目标。

2、distinguish:强调辨认出事物的不同之处。

3、recognize:强调认出已经见过的目标。

回答2:

identify 有确认,验明的意思,一般像确认死者身份(恐怖吧?)
to identify handwriting
He preferred not to identify himself with that group.

distinguish 主要是区别,辨别,分类的意思,一般有对比物。
It is hard to distinguish her from her twin sister.
It is his Italian accent that distinguishes him.

recognize 是表达认知,认识的意思,
I recognized him from the description.
They recognized him as a fraud.

回答3:

identify有表示在很多东西中确认辨明目标的意思。eg. Can you identify your umbrella among this lot?
recognize 意为 to be able to identify sb/sth that one has seen, heard before.强调认出已经见过的,知道的人或事。 eg. recognize an old friend in the crowds.
distiguish 意为 recognize the difference between people or things.强调辨认出事物的不同之处 eg. people who can not distinguish colours are said to be colour-blind.

回答4:

identify 身分
distinguish 区别
recognize 承认