截肢的那些缩写都什么意思DAK,RAK,LAK,RAE,RBK,LBK,LAE,LHD,DHD向这些
DAK,RAK,LAK,RAE,RBK,LBK,LAE,LHD,DHD都什么意思
推荐回答（1个）
习惯用语
above-knee(A-K)amputation 膝上截肢：在大腿中或高位，股骨髁上区进行的截肢
Alanson's amputation Alanson切断术：肢体环形截断，残端形如空锥。同circular amputation
Alouette's amputation Alouette 切断术：髋部截断，大转子处外皮瓣呈半环形，并自内向外作一内侧大皮瓣
amniotic amputation 羊膜切断：胎儿肢体被羊膜索所切断
aperiosteal amputation 除骨膜性切断术：施切断术时将骨残端末端之骨膜完全除去
Béclard's amputation Béclard 切断术：髋关节切断时先作后皮瓣之手术
below-knee(B-K)amputation 膝下截肢：在胫骨粗隆下数厘米处进行的截肢
Bier's amputation Bier小腿切断术：施行小腿骨成形切断术时，在断端上方切取胫腓骨瓣
Bunge's amputation Bunge 切断术，除骨膜性切断术：同aperiosteal amputation
Callander's amputation Callander切断术：膝关节处腱成形切断术，前后皮瓣长，切除髋骨，其窝受纳股骨断端
Carden's amputation Carden 切断术：单皮瓣手术，紧邻膝上方切断股骨
central amputation 中央切断术：术后手术瘢痕位于残肢中心或近中心处
chop amputation 无瓣切断术：环形切口不留皮瓣的截肢术
Chopart's amputation Chopart切断术：切断足部，保留跟骨、距骨和其他跗骨
cinematic amputation , cineplastic amputation 运动成形性切断术：同kineplasty
circular amputation 环形切断术：施术时沿肢体长轴垂直方向作单皮瓣和环形切割
closed amputation 瓣状切断术：进行此手术时，皮瓣用皮肤和皮下组织构成，缝于骨端
coat-sleeve amputation 袖形切断术：环状切断，作一极长皮瓣，末端以筋带缝合
complete amputation 全部切断术，完全切断术：全肢或肢段完全切除
congenital amputation 先天〔性〕切断术：推断胎儿肢体在子宫内为紧缩之羊膜索所切断
consecutive amputation 连续切断术：在化脓期间或其后施行切断术
amputation in contiguity 关节切断术，关节断离术
amputation in continuity 关节外切断术：在关节外其他部位施行切断术
cutaneous amputation 皮肤切断术：切断术时，皮瓣全由皮肤所组成
diaclastic amputation 穿骨切断术：骨用折骨器折断，软组织用绞勒器绞断之切断术
Dieffenbach's amputation Dieffenbach切断术：见operation项下
double-flap amputation 双瓣切断术：作两个皮瓣之切断术
Dupuytren's amputation Dupuytren切断术，肩关节切断术：从肩关节处切除上肢
eccentric amputation 偏心切断术：切除术后瘢痕不在残肢中心
elliptic amputation 椭圆形切断术：切断术时，因皮肤切割线呈斜向而成椭圆形外观
Farabeuf's amputation Farabeuf切断术：在优选部位行小腿切断术，须作一大的外皮瓣
flap amputation 瓣状切断术：同closed amputation
flapless amputation 无瓣切断术：同guillotine amputation
Forbe's amputation Forbe切断术：足部切断，保留跟骨、距骨、舟状骨和部分骰骨
forequarter amputation 上肢切断术，肩胸间切断术：同interscapulothoracic amputation
galvanocaustic amputation 电烙切断术：软组织以电烙处理的切断术
Gritti's amputation Gritti切断术：齐膝切断小腿，以髌骨为股骨端的骨成形瓣
Gritti-Stokes amputation Gritti-Stokes切断术：Gritti切断术之改良，前皮瓣做成卵圆形
guillotine amputation 斩断术：快刀利锯迅速截肢，断面悉予开放、换药，如因感染可能复发或发展，不能对残肢一期缝合，即行此手术
Guyon's amputation Guyon切断术：踝上切断术
Hancock's amputation Hancock 切断术：Pirogoff切断术之改良，皮瓣中保留部分距骨，下面锯去，使跟骨切面与之相接
Hey's amputation Hey切断术：跖跗离断，切除部分内侧楔状骨
hindquarter amputation 髂腹间切断术：同interilioabdo-minal amputation
immediate amputation 立即切断术：受伤后需在几小时内施行之切断术
interilioabdominal amputation ,interinnominoabdominal amputation 髂腹间切断术，髋腹间切断术：整个下肢切断术，包括全部或部分髋骨
intermediary amputation ,intermediate amputation 间期切断术：反应期间和化脓前施行之切断术
interpelviabdominal amputation 盆腹间切断术，股盆部分切断术：大腿切断术同时切除骨盆外侧半部
interscapulothoracic amputation 肩胸间切断术：整个上肢包括肩胛骨和锁骨切断术
intrapyretic amputation 热期内切断术，间期切断术：同intermediary amputation
intrauterine amputation 子宫内断肢，先天性切断：同co-ngenital amputation
Jaboulay's amputation Jaboulay切断术，股盆部分切断术：同interpelviabdominal amputation
kineplastic amputation 运动成形切断术：同kineplasty
Kirk's amputation Kirk切断术：股骨髁上的腱形成切断术，股四头肌腱缝合于股骨断端上
Langenbeck's amputation Langenbeck 切断术：从外向内切割皮瓣之切断术
Larrey's amputation Larrey切断术：于肩关节处离断肱骨的一种方法。切口从肩峰向下延伸至臂约3英寸，分离三角肌，再从此点绕臂切开至腋窝中心
Le Fort's amputation Le Fort 切断术：Pirogoff切断术之一种改良方法，即将跟骨横锯而非直锯
linear amputation 线形切断术：所有组织均作单纯直线切断
Lisfranc's amputation Lisfranc 切断术：①肩关节切断术：同Dupuytren�s amputation；②跖跗关节切断术：足部于跗骨与跖骨之间离断
MacKenzie's amputation MacKenzie切断术：除皮瓣取自踝部内侧外，余皆类似Syme足切断术
Maisonneuve's amputation Maisonneuve切断术：行切断术时先切断骨，再切断软组织
major amputation 大切断术：指切断踝以上腿部或腕以上臂部
Malgaigne's amputation Malgaigne切断术：距骨下切断术；同subastragalar amputation
mediate amputation 中间期切断术：同intermediary amputation
mediotarsal amputation 跗中切断术：同Chopart�s amputation
minor amputation 小切断术：切断一小部位，如手指或脚趾
mixed amputation 混合切断术：以环状切除和皮瓣方法相结合之切断术
multiple amputation 多处切断术：同时进行两处或两处以上之切断术
musculocutaneous amputation 肌皮瓣切断术：皮瓣包括肌肉和皮肤的切断术
natural amputation 自然断肢：同congenital amputation
oblique amputation 斜切断术，斜向切断术：同oval amputation
open amputation 开放性切断术：同guillotine amputation
operative amputation 手术切断术：用外科手术切除身体之一部
osteoplastic amputation 骨成形性切断术：行切断术时，将两个骨的断面相接触，以利结合
oval amputation 卵圆形切断术：行切断术时，切口作成两条相反弧线
partial amputation 部分切断术：仅切断肢体的一部分或一节段
pathological amputation 病理性切断术：因病变而使该部脱除
periosteoplastic amputation 骨膜成形性切断术
phalangophalangeal amputation 指(趾)节间切断术：在指(趾)关节处行指(趾)切断术
Pirogoff's amputation Pirogoff切断术：在踝部切断足之手术，部分跟骨仍保留于残肢下端
primary amputation 早期切断术，初期切断术：于休克期后，炎症发生前施行之切断术
pulp amputation 牙髓切断术，牙髓切除术：同pulpotomy
quadruple amputation 四肢切断术：将所有四肢切断
racket amputation 球拍形切断术：作一纵行切口，往下延伸使与患肢两侧的螺旋形切口相连
rectangular amputation 直角形切断术：手术时作成一长一短之直角形皮瓣，如Teale切断术时
Ricard's amputation Ricard切断术：胫跟关节间离断，距骨切除，并置跟骨于胫骨和腓骨之榫眼中
root amputation 根切断术，齿根切断术：从一多根牙切除一个或一个以上牙根，但至少留下一个牙根，以支持牙冠，若仅切除一个牙根之尖部，则称〔牙〕根尖切除术(apicoectomy)
secondary amputation 二期切断术：在肉芽面愈合期间施行之切断术
spontancous amputation 自然断离：未接受外科手术而由于其他原因如麻风、糖尿病和Buerger病而丧失肢体之一部分
Stokes's amputation Stokes切断术：同Gritti-Stokes amputation
subastragalar amputation 距骨下切断术：距骨以下之足部切断术，保留距骨于残肢下端
subperiosteal amputation 骨膜下切断术：骨端以骨膜片覆盖的切断术
Syme's amputation Syme切断术：在踝关节处断足，同时切除内外两踝
synchronous amputation 同时切断术：由不同的手术者同时施行两处或两处以上之多部位切断术
Teale's amputation Teale切断术：肢体一侧保留一条肌肉和皮肤构成的长直角形皮片， 而另一侧则留一短
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