c语言随机数函数是什么?

我想从1到4中随机取一个数,用rand()可以嘛?太久没用了
2025-01-22 08:33:20
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

C语言随机函数主要用于实现一组随机数的生成。

代码示例如下:

#include

#include 

int main ()

{

int a;

a=rand()%4;

printf("%d\n",a);

return 0;

}

C预先生成一组随机数,每次调用随机函数时从指针所指向的位置开始取值,因此使用rand()重复运行程序产生的随机数都是相同的,可以通过srand()函数来改变指针位置。

扩展资料:

C语言随机函数指针位置

void srand( unsigned int seed )

改变随机数表的指针位置(用seed变量控制)。一般配合time(NULL)使用,因为时间每时每刻都在改变,产生的seed值都不同。

基于毫秒级随机数产生方法:

#include

种子设为:srand(unsigned int seed);

srand(GetTickCount());

参考资料:百度百科-C语言随机函数

回答2:

可以的。

代码示例如下:

#include

#include 

int main ()

{

int a;

a=rand()%4;

printf("%d\n",a);

return 0;

}

拓展资料

rand()函数简介

功 能 :伪随机数发生器 

所属库:stdlib.h 

用 法 :需要先调用srand初始化,一般用当前日历时间初始化随机数种子,这样每行代码都可以产生不同的随机数。 

函数原型:int rand(void);

回答3:

rand(产生随机数)
相关函数
srand

表头文件
#include

定义函数
int rand(void)

函数说明
rand()会返回一随机数值,范围在0至RAND_MAX 间。在调用此函数产生随机数前,必须先利用srand()设好随机数种子,如果未设随机数种子,rand()在调用时会自动设随机数种子为1。关于随机数种子请参考srand()。

返回值
返回0至RAND_MAX之间的随机数值,RAND_MAX定义在stdlib.h,其值为2147483647。

范例
/* 产生介于1 到10 间的随机数值,此范例未设随机数种子,完整的随机数产生请参考
srand()*/
#include
main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
j=1+(int)(10.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
printf("%d ",j);
}
}

执行
9 4 8 8 10 2 4 8 3 6
9 4 8 8 10 2 4 8 3 6

srand(设置随机数种子)
相关函数
rand

表头文件
#include

定义函数
void srand (unsigned int seed);

函数说明
srand()用来设置rand()产生随机数时的随机数种子。参数seed必须是个整数,通常可以利用geypid()或time(0)的返回值来当做seed。如果每次seed都设相同值,rand()所产生的随机数值每次就会一样。

返回值

范例
/* 产生介于1 到10 间的随机数值,此范例与执行结果可与rand()参照*/
#include
#include
main()
{
int i,j;
srand((int)time(0));
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
j=1+(int)(10.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
printf(" %d ",j);
}
}

执行
5 8 8 8 10 2 10 8 9 9
2 9 7 4 10 3 2 10 8 7

回答4:

#include

#include

#include

void
main()
{
int
i;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
i
=
rand()
%
100;
}
这样产生的随机数就是0-99之间的,
这二个函数的工作过程如下:
1)
首先给srand()提供一个种子,它是一个unsigned
int类型,其取值范围从0~65535;
2)
然后调用rand(),它会根据提供给srand()的种子值返回一个随机数(在0到32767之间)
3)
根据需要多次调用rand(),从而不间断地得到新的随机数;
4)
无论什么时候,都可以给srand()提供一个新的种子,从而进一步“随机化”rand()的输出结果。

回答5:

#include
#include
#include
int main()
{
srand(time(NULL));
for(int i = 0; i < 4; printf("%d\n",rand() % 4 + 1), i++);
return 0;
}

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