外国小说欣赏的教材概况

2024-11-21 23:45:00
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

本教材的理念以及编排方式,都很有创意,与以往教材有着鲜明的区别。它以小说的基本元素来区分单元,分为“叙述”、“场景”、“主题”、“人物”、“情节”、“结构”、“情感”、“虚构”等八大单元。
每个单元又分为四个板块:阅读、话题、思考与实践、链接。
◇阅读
阅读部分选取两篇小说,一篇精读,一篇略读。精读部分的文章在课堂上进行讲解、赏析,略读部分的文章由学生自行阅读,老师也可在课内外对学生进行指导。
阅读部分所选小说以短篇为主,适当节选一些长篇中的精彩章节。它们是在征求了许多作家、学者的意见之后精选出来的。每一篇都经过了精心的考量。其深浅度与难度,充分考虑到高中生的认知能力、承受能力与鉴赏能力。所选作品都是外国小说中的经典,充分考虑到了小说发展史、创作方法、小说流派以及国家和地区,适当注意作品的时空分布。每篇都在写作方法上有可说之处,可供学生写作借鉴。
◇话题
每个单元一个话题,全书共有“叙述”、“场景”、“主题”、“人物”、“情节”、“结构”、“情感”、“虚构”八个话题。这些话题大体上囊括了小说的一些基本面,是各个单元的核心要素和分类依据。每个单元所选择的小说文本都是比较典型地说明了这个话题的作品。每个话题下面又分解出一些小话题,深入阐述该话题不同的方面。
话题分基本话题和延展话题,前者必讲必学,后者可根据实际情况确定是否讲解,但也应该让学生大致了解。对话题的阐释,以介绍文学常识为尺度,顺便勾画外国小说在某一方面的变化脉络。这一环节的实施,将使本单元对小说的分析推至纵深。
◇思考与实践
在每一单元的后面,设置一些思路新颖、别具一格的思考题。这些题目是有关这篇小说的题旨、关键、奥秘与若干精到之处的,甚至还有一些是由这篇小说所引申出来的美学、哲学、风俗等方面的思考。它们可以帮助学生仔细阅读作品并深入思考,培养学生理想的阅读姿态。另外,还安排有与本单元所讲的小说元素相关的实践活动,通过这些活动,一方面进一步加深学生对外国小说的体会、对小说这一文体的感悟,另一方面也可以锻炼学生的写作能力。
◇链接
这个部分列举了一些与该单元的作家作品相关的一些著作,这些著作一般版本较为优良,可以为学有余力的学生进行延伸阅读提供便利。有些单元的链接部分还附有简短的评论资料,用于对正文进行补充或从侧面印证。

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