初中英语

place n 可数

地方, 地点, 所在地, 位置
城, 镇, 村, 市区
住宅, 住处, (有特殊用处的)建筑物, 场所
地位, 处境, 身分, 职务, 职责, 职权, 资格; 生活方式
座位, 席位
(身体的)特定位置
名次; (赛马等比赛的)前三名(美国指前二名, 尤指第二名)
步骤
【数】位
(书刊的)段落, 页
[多用于专有名词]广场; 街道; 别墅
a place of business
营业处
a place of amusement
娱乐场所
a sore place on the hand
手上伤痛处
get the first place in a race
比赛中获第一名
calculate to 3 places of decimals
算到小数点第三位
If I were in your place, ...
如果我处在你的境地...
Come round to my place this evening.
今晚请到我家来。
There is no place for doubt.
没有怀疑的余地。

room 当房间来讲可数 当空间不可数

室; 房间; [pl. ]一套房间, 寓所; 宿舍
空间; 空位; 空座; 地位
范围; 机会; 余地
全室的人
能力
room clerk
为旅客登记房间的旅馆职员
room service
送酒茶到房间的旅馆服务部
Come and see me in my rooms this evening.
今天晚上请到我家来看我。
Is there room for me in the car?
车里还有我坐的空位吗?
This table takes up too much room.
这张桌子占的地方太多。
There's room for improvement in your work.
你的工作还有改进的余地。
He fought for room at the top.
他力争上游(想出人头地)。
The whole room was silent.
房间里(的人)鸦雀无声。
Her brain has no room for math.
她没有数学头脑。
习惯用语
do one's room
收拾房间
give room
腾地方[位置], 让开
in sb.'s room (=in the room of sb.)
处于某人的地位; 作为某人的接替; 继承某人
leave the room
[口]上厕所
make room for sb. [sth.]
腾出空地方给某人[某物]
no room to turn in (=no room to swing a cat)
没有活动的余地, 地方狭窄
the parcels room
[美]衣帽间; 物品寄存处
Standing room only!
只有站票!
There is no room for doubt.
没有怀疑的余地。
would rather have sb.'s room than sb.'s company (=prefer sb'.s room to his company)
希望某人走开; 不愿见到某人
room and board
膳宿
room with
和...同住一个房间

place
地方, 场所, 所在地
This is the place where the storm hit.
这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。
城, 村, 镇
Moscow is a very cold place in winter.
冬季莫斯科非常寒冷。
建筑物, 场所
He likes to go to places of amusement.
他喜欢去娱乐场所。
某点; 某处; 某段落
There is something about nationalism in this book, but I can't find the place.
这本书里谈到民族主义, 可是我找不到在哪里。
座位, 位置
I was asked to put it back to its place.
要我把它放回原来的地方。
等级, 地位, 身份
In the Middle Ages, a lord and a serf had very different places in life.
中世纪, 农奴主和农奴在生活中是两个截然不同的阶级。
职位, 职务; 学习的机会
Mary likes her new place in the lawyer's office.
玛丽喜欢律师事务所里的新工作。
自然或恰当的位置[地方]
Sports never had an important place in his life.
运动在他的生活中从未占有重要位置。
位
Correct the result to 5 decimal places.
把结果精确到小数点后五位数。
vt.
放置, 安排
The agency placed about 200 secretaries per annum.
该代理机构每年大约安排200份秘书工作。
使…处于某处境[环境]
Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading it.
看完后把书放回原处。
定名次
My horse wasn't even placed.
我的马未获名次。
辨认
The man seemed familiar, but I could not quite place him.
这人很面熟, 但是我记不起来。
评价, 分类
My son's income can probably be placed as ￡5000 a year.
我儿子的年收入估计达5000英镑。
发订单; 打赌
Place your bets now—the race begins in half an hour!
现在可以下赌注——赛事于半小时后开始。

room
空间, 地方
Buy the children's shoes big enough to allow room for growth.
孩子的鞋要买得大些, 脚还要长大。

1.Place
n.
1.地方,地点;地区;位置[C]

2.住所,寓所[C]
We ate lunch at her place.
我们在她家吃了中饭。
3.席位,座位[S1]

4.(有特定用途的)场所[C]

5.名次,(第...)名[S1]
Mary won first place in the singing contest.
玛丽在歌咏比赛中得第一名。
6.社会地位,身份[C]
That playwright has a high place in the history of American literature.
那位剧作家在美国文学史上占有重要地位。
7.【数】位[C]

8.工作,职务,职责[S]
She found a place as a cashier.
她得到一个出纳员的职位。
9.广场,街道

vt.
1.放置,安置;将...寄托于[O]
He placed cups and saucers on the table.
他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。
2.投(资);存(款);开出(订单)
I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.
我向他们定购了五百双鞋子。
3.定出(选手)名次[O]

4.(常用在疑问句、否定句中)看清,想起[(+as)]
I remember her name but can't place her face.
我记得她的名字,但记不清她的脸了。
5.任命[O]

vi.
1.名列前茅,得名次

2.Room
n.
1.房间,室[C]

2.空间,场所;位置[U][(+for)][+to-v]
There isn't enough room for all the furniture.
没有足够的地方放置全部家具。
3.余地;机会[U][(+for)][+to-v]
There is still room for improvement.
还有改进的余地。
vi.
1.居住[Q]
He is rooming with us.
他和我们同住。
vt.
1.为...提供住处

place多指一个地点
而room是空间
make room for sb
为某人腾地方