推荐回答（2个）
二、前职称评定存主要问题
职称制度没问题职称主要问题表现职称评审工作主要表现几面：
术评价机制够健全评价程主观素影响较主要指评审组专家组、专业布、层、科实力存差异及名额、龄、资历等素影响使评审科性、客观性准确性难保证
二评审标准条件粗量化少容易造论资排辈各系列专业技术职务普遍历、专业限等任职条件规定较硬业绩、水平等条件量化较少致使许青专业技术骨干由于工龄、教龄或种种条件限制评与其实际能力、工作贡献或劳强度相吻合职务应待遇报挫伤工作积极性使职称能力能匹配
三重视科研理论忽视教实践职称评定与教脱节些教师做研究认真教同使教型教师应位使才评价机制尽合理已经教质量产明显影响
四职称评审标准统系列间统每间统教师于自够够条件能能评都没数即使优秀教师能希望寄托评委手评审期间诚惶诚恐、寝食安
三、教师职称制度改革几点建议
（）职称岗位入手首先建立健全岗位职称任职条件资格制度
首先应实现按需设岗基本规则改变目前按设岗现状每校应首先根据发展规划期目标研究制定科合理岗位职称数量任职条件资格并着力于建立健全岗位职称任职条件资格制度约束机制使每教师知道哪些岗位缺少哪些职称教师些岗位职称要求条件源使职称评定保持纯洁性、客观性、平等性、民主性公性确保职称评定工作经化、规范化提高评聘质量
其科设岗基础加强单位自主聘任核按需设岗、按岗聘任、竞争择优、优胜劣汰用制度通科设置专业技术职务结构比例核定岗位职数强化岗位聘任管理任期考核激专业技术员聘用机制
（二）完善职称评审运行机制规范职称评审实施办
目前教师职称评审基本审阅材料主评审办评审者容易受提供材料及评委偏差异影响造素评审结准确失误评价机制应围绕能力业绩两面展应实现重历重资历逐步向重能力、重业绩转变
首先评审应重量轻质向重质轻量转变教师职称评审术论文著作严格指标职称评审工作核问题于问题际通行做论文否引用引用频率高谁引用等评价我基本发表论文少甚至发表论文级别评价指标比质比量评价教师应该教型教师留部高级职称名额些教型高级教师职位（教副教授、教教授）评价应课程认度作标准
其评价组织应重外部权威轻内部同事向重内部同事轻外部权威转变职称评审工作关键评价组织目前部校避免内部矛盾职称评审工作评价组织交给外部专家团组所谓专家评委些参评根本解凭报材料随打相程度属于草菅命实际科研权威同行；教权威；服务权威同事内部评价能产矛盾内部监督效率监督
（三）实施类管理、级管理体制激励教师积极性
目前职称等级初、、高三级优点简单便于操作容易使专业技术员获高级职务产船码车站觉工作现松懈混混消极思想利于激励进取精神事业发展实行级制让每级都匹配同工资待遇实行类制考试、考核合格并取合格证书作晋升高级技术职务条件清华九级津贴制度深化职称改革要充体现市场经济某些特征要强化聘任制破除终身制尤其要能能面取进展要强化竞争激励机制创造利于优秀才发挥其才干环境强调依管理坚持党知识政策提高职称工作员依行政科管理水平
（四）力推进执业资格制度加快职称制度科发展步伐
1997家事部副部徐颂陶工作座谈已讲：深化职称改革目要强化执业资格制度淡化职称完善专业技术职务聘任制些职称系列条件熟逐步向执业资格制度转化种转化必须水渠我职业资格制度推行现仅十余间制度建设够完善部职业资格职称所重复定程度造必要力、物力资源浪费影响效率我要按照统筹规划、科论证、急需先建、逐步推原则加快我建立执业资格制度步伐抓紧制定执业资格制度管理规文件终使我职称制度逐步走向科化
科技术奖；科技术奖包含科技奖、科技进步奖、科技发明奖、科技论文奖
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