推荐回答(2个)
1.能使妖魔胆尽摧 身如束帛气如雷 一声震得人方恐 回首相看已化灰
2.阶下儿童仰面是 清明状点最堪宜 游丝一断浑无力 莫向东风怨离别
3.身自端方,体自坚硬 虽不能言,有言必应
4.南面而坐,北面而朝 象忧亦忧,象喜亦喜
5.天运人功理不穷 有功无运也难逢 因何镇日纷纷乱 只为阴阳数不通
谜底:
1、鞭炮
2、风筝
3、砚台
4、镜子
5、算盘
《红楼梦》写谜语的章回主要集中在第二十二回和第五十回中。
谜贵别解”,别解方显谜味。在“衔山抱水建来精”的大观园里,钟鸣鼎食的世家少爷小姐们得闲结社唱和,才情毕露。时值元宵佳节,又逢薛宝钗过生日,贾母一时高兴,便凑份子为她举行生日宴会。有极会享乐的贾老太君的带动,生辰佳节都有热闹,元宵节自不会放过猜谜取乐。贾元春的灯谜是:“能使妖魔胆尽摧,身如束帛气如雷。一声震得人方恐,回首相看已化灰。”——打一玩物。此谜谜底是“爆竹”。
第一个为元春制作灯谜的是贾环,他写的是:“大哥有角只八个,二哥有角只两根。大哥只在床上坐,二哥爱在房上蹲。”——打一用物。此谜谜底是枕头和兽头。
第二个应元春的要求制作灯谜的是贾母,她是随口念到:“猴子身轻站树梢。”——打一果名。当时贾政就猜着是“荔枝”。“站树梢”的意思与“立枝”相,“立”与“荔”谐音,所以谜底为荔枝。
贾政出的灯谜是:“身自端方,体自坚硬。虽不能言,有言必应。”——打一用物。 此谜谜底是“砚台”。
贾迎春出的谜语是:“天运人功理不穷,有功无运也难逢。因何镇日纷纷乱,只为阴阳数不同。”——打一用物。此灯谜谜底是“算盘”。
贾探春出的谜语是:“阶下儿童仰面时,清明妆点最堪宜。游丝一断浑无力,莫向东风怨别离。”——打一玩物。此灯谜的谜底是“风筝”。
贾惜春出的谜语是:“前身色相总无成,不听菱歌听佛经。莫道此生沉黑海,性中自有大光明。”——打一用物。此灯谜的谜底是“佛前海灯”。
宝钗出的谜语是:“朝罢谁携两袖烟,琴边衾里总无缘。晓筹不用鸡人报,五夜无烦侍女添。焦首朝朝还暮暮,煎心日日复年年。光阴荏苒须当惜,风雨阴晴任变迁。”——打一用物。此谜谜底是“更香”。
李纨的谜语是:“观音未有世家传。一池青草草何名。”——各打“四书”一句。
此谜前一句谜底是“虽善无征”。语出《礼记·中庸》:“上焉者虽善无征。”意思是说先王的礼制虽好,但无从征实。“征”是验证、证实的意思,这里“征”字双关,意思是“纳征”(纳彩)以成婚礼之“征”解。“虽善无征”在谜中寓意是说观音虽善,但无人向她纳彩定亲,故不能传宗接代,与谜面“未有世家传”暗相关合。
李纹、李绮的谜语是:水向石边出水冷。——打一古人名。 萤。——打一字。
此谜前一句谜底是“山涛”。
后一句谜底是“花”字。林黛玉说:“萤可不是草化的?”因萤在夏季多就水草产卵,化蛹成长,古人误以为萤是由腐草本身变化而成。所以说是“花”,因“花”是“草”和“化”组成的,正对应了“草化的”。
接着薛宝钗也作了一首是:“镂檀锲梓一层层,岂系良工堆砌成?虽是半天风雨过,何曾闻得梵铃声!”——打一物。
此谜小说中没有交代谜底,遂引起后人的众多猜测。有人说谜底为纸鸢;有人说为树上松球、松塔;又有人说为宝塔、盆景中的宝塔等。作者的用意似在诗句本身,是有意不点明谜底的。笔者以为谜底应是蓑衣。
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