ab= 1 2 [(a+b)2-(a2+b2)]= 1 2 (1-2)=- 1 2 ,a4+b4=(a2+b2)2-2a2b2=4- 1 2 = 7 2 ,a3+b3=(a+b)(a2+b2)-ab2-a2b=(a+b)(a2+b2)-ab(a+b)= 5 2 ,a5+b5=(a+b)(a4+b4)-ab(a3+b3)=1× 7 2 + 1 2 × 5 2 = 19 4 .